Kerma, Napata, and Meroë were:

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Kerma, Napata, and Meroë were ancient Nubian civilizations. These civilizations were located in present-day Sudan and emerged as early as 2500 BCE. They were known for their development of agriculture, ironworking, and trade. The kingdom of Kush, which was centered around Napata and Meroë, also played a significant role in the history of ancient Egypt, often serving as a powerful rival and even temporarily ruling over Egypt as the 25th dynasty.

Kerma, Napata, and Meroë Were