When Researchers Have Asked Participants to Take the Perspective of Another

When researchers have asked participants to take the perspective of another person, or nonhuman animal, suffering the effects of environmentally irresponsible behavior, participants have displayed

A) increased empathy and environmental concern.
B) callous disregard and psychological distance.
C) self-defensive denial and detachment
D) increased concern for fellow humans but indifference toward the plight of nonhuman animals.