Question 1

What role should sport organizations play in addressing issues facing local communities?

Accepted Answer

Sport organizations should play a significant role in addressing issues facing local communities. They have the ability to bring people together, promote physical activity, and provide a platform for addressing social issues.

Firstly, sport organizations can use their resources and influence to address issues such as poverty, inequality, and social exclusion within local communities. They can provide opportunities for underprivileged individuals to participate in sports programs, which can help improve physical and mental well-being, as well as provide a sense of belonging and community.

Additionally, sport organizations can use their platform to raise awareness and advocate for important social issues, such as promoting diversity and inclusion, addressing environmental concerns, and supporting local charities and community initiatives. By using their visibility and influence, sport organizations can help bring attention to these issues and encourage positive change within the community.

Furthermore, sport organizations can also collaborate with local government and other community organizations to develop and implement programs that address specific needs within the community, such as providing sports facilities, organizing community events, and offering educational and employment opportunities.

In conclusion, sport organizations have a responsibility to be actively involved in addressing issues facing local communities. By leveraging their resources, influence, and platform, they can make a positive impact and contribute to the overall well-being and development of the community.

Question 2

Three sport delivery models are discussed in this chapter-sport, sport-plus, and plus-sport. From your perspective, which is most effective and why?

Accepted Answer

From my perspective, the most effective sport delivery model would be the sport-plus model. This model combines the benefits of both sport and plus-sport models, offering a well-rounded approach to delivering sports programs. The sport-plus model not only focuses on skill development and competition (like the sport model), but also incorporates elements of personal development, character building, and community engagement (like the plus-sport model). This holistic approach ensures that athletes not only excel in their sport, but also develop important life skills and values that will benefit them both on and off the field. Additionally, the sport-plus model emphasizes inclusivity and diversity, creating a welcoming and supportive environment for all participants. Overall, the sport-plus model provides a comprehensive and impactful experience for athletes, making it the most effective delivery model in my opinion.

Question 3

How would you propose balancing the negative effects that can result from SDP programs with the potential for positive outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Balancing the negative effects of SDP programs with the potential for positive outcomes requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes of the negative effects while maximizing the potential for positive impact.

One way to achieve this balance is through rigorous monitoring and evaluation of SDP programs. By closely tracking the implementation and outcomes of these programs, we can identify any negative effects early on and take corrective action to mitigate them. At the same time, we can also identify successful strategies and positive outcomes, and replicate and scale them for greater impact.

Additionally, it is important to involve all stakeholders in the design and implementation of SDP programs. This includes community members, local leaders, and experts in relevant fields. By incorporating diverse perspectives and expertise, we can ensure that potential negative effects are anticipated and addressed, while also maximizing the potential for positive outcomes.

Furthermore, investing in education and capacity building is crucial for balancing the negative effects of SDP programs with positive outcomes. By providing training and resources to those involved in implementing and benefiting from these programs, we can minimize the risk of negative effects and enhance the potential for positive change.

Ultimately, achieving a balance between the negative effects and positive outcomes of SDP programs requires a commitment to continuous improvement and adaptation. By remaining flexible and responsive to the evolving needs and challenges of the communities we serve, we can maximize the potential for positive impact while minimizing any negative effects.

Question 4

Research suggests which of the following regarding advertisements of sportswomen in hypersexualized poses?

Accepted Answer

Research has shown that hypersexualized advertisements of sportswomen are associated with men objectifying women and are met with anger by many women. However, it is not clear if they actually entice people to buy the product.

Question 5

A sport governing body develops policies to cultivate elite athletes and encourage mass participation in handball. This is an example of which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The sport governing body's action of developing policies to cultivate elite athletes and encourage mass participation is an example of sport development, which focuses on the growth and advancement of sports at various levels.

Question 6

In 2011, ________ SDP organizations were listed on the International Platform on Sport for Development and Peace. In 2018, there were _______ SDP organizations listed.

Accepted Answer

The question gives us the specific years of 2011 and 2018 as endpoints to compare the number of SDP organizations listed on the International Platform on Sport for Development and Peace. The correct answer is C, with 295 organizations listed in 2011 and 563 organizations listed in 2018. This shows a significant increase in the number of SDP organizations listed on the platform over the course of seven years. The other answer choices are clearly too low or too high, and would not make sense based on the information provided.

Question 7

Sport for Health is an SDP program that bases its work in using soccer to reach children. While they are practicing the sport, coaches use activities to teach them about healthy eating and health literacy. This is an example of a ________ model.

Accepted Answer

The Sport for Health program uses soccer as a means to incorporate health education, making it a Sport-plus model.

Question 8

SDP activities can be traced back to which event?

Accepted Answer

SDP activities can be traced back to Harry Truman's inaugural address in 1949, where he called for the promotion of physical fitness and encouraged Americans to participate in sports and other physical activities. Puritan efforts to use sport as a way of promoting discipline and Olympic structures that used sport as a way of enhancing people's religiosity are not directly related to the origin of SDP activities.

Question 9

Some SDP programs focus on enhancing participants' social organization, such as networks, norms, and social trust. This refers to an emphasis on which of the following?

Accepted Answer

The focus on enhancing participants' social organization, such as networks, norms, and social trust, refers to strengthening social capital, which is the networks, norms, and trust within a community that facilitates cooperation and coordination for mutual benefit.

Question 10

According to Coalter, which group might be most likely to experience benefits from SDP offerings?

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Coalter, which group might be...

Question 11

When focusing on group-level outcomes, SDP managers usually draw from the principles underlying which theory?

Accepted Answer

The contact hypothesis suggests that under appropriate conditions, interpersonal contact is one of the most effective ways to reduce prejudice between majority and minority group members, which is often a focus in group-level outcomes in SDP (Sport for Development and Peace) initiatives.

Question 12

An SDP project focuses on the community as a whole, using sport as the basis for community identity and involvement. This is likely to affect which dimension of community capacity?

Accepted Answer

The SDP project focuses on using sport as a basis for community involvement and identity, which is likely to increase civic engagement within the community. Therefore, the dimension of community capacity that is most likely to be affected is D, civic engagement.

Question 13

According to the SDP model, what should program development begin with?

Accepted Answer

According to the SDP model, program development should begin with a needs assessment to identify the specific needs and interests of the target population.

Question 14

At We Kick Out Racism, participants feel accepted and believe they can express identities that are important to them. This is consistent with which dimension of inclusive spaces?

Accepted Answer

The answer of At We Kick Out Racism, participants feel...

Question 15

What are three considerations when considering the components of the SDP program?

Accepted Answer

The SDP (Sport for Development and Peace) program typically considers sport, educational, and cultural components to promote development and peace through sports activities.

Question 16

Research shows that workplace incivility negatively affects only the target of the uncivil acts.

Accepted Answer

Research shows that workplace incivility not only affects the target of the uncivil acts, but also those who witness the behavior or work in the same environment. It can lead to decreased job satisfaction, lower productivity, increased stress and even physical health problems.

Question 17

According to Welty Peachey, sport-for-development and peace projects are ill-suited to influence the economic development of regions and states.

Accepted Answer

Welty Peachey's research acknowledges the potential of sport-for-development and peace (SDP) projects to contribute to various aspects of development, including economic development, by promoting social inclusion, enhancing community engagement, and potentially stimulating local economies through various sport-related activities and events.

Question 18

Carlos developed a program that focuses on HIV/AIDS awareness and treatment. As a supplementary element of the program, participants engage in running, ultimately training for a half-marathon. This is an example of a plus-sport model.

Accepted Answer

The program combines traditional health education with a physical activity component, which is characteristic of the plus-sport model. Participants are not just learning about HIV/AIDS but also engaging in a meaningful physical activity that promotes overall health and well-being.

Question 19

Former United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan warned against using sport as a way of tackling the world's major problems.

Accepted Answer

Kofi Annan believed in the power of sport to bring people together and to contribute to solving the world's major problems, emphasizing its role in promoting peace, development, and human rights.

Question 20

From a deficit model perspective, SDP programs anticipate spending more money than they have available, making up the difference through grants and government support.

Accepted Answer

The deficit model perspective typically refers to a viewpoint on issues or challenges, focusing on what is lacking rather than resources or strengths. It does not specifically relate to financial planning or budgeting strategies of SDP (Sports for Development and Peace) programs or their anticipation of spending more money than available.

Quiz 15: Change and Inclusion Through Sport