Question 1

Surveys indicate that nearly ________ couples in the Australia meet online.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Surveys indicate that nearly ________ couples in...

Question 2

When discussing his relationship with his wife Amber, Travis says, "I have this very strong sense of commitment and tranquility." Researchers have suggested that the neurophysiological basis of this feeling may be due to brain chemicals related to

Accepted Answer

The feeling of commitment and tranquility is often associated with the release of endorphins, which are natural painkillers produced by the brain. Endorphins are also released during times of physical activity or emotional connection, such as during sex, childbirth, or social bonding. These chemicals are similar in structure to opiates like morphine and can produce feelings of pleasure and relaxation.

Question 3

Toni and Tim have just gotten married. Which component of love is most likely to be stronger 20 years from now than it is today?

Accepted Answer

Commitment tends to increase over time as a couple builds a life together, faces challenges, and makes long-term plans. Passion and infatuation may fade with time, and while intimacy can deepen, it may also be affected by other factors such as physical changes and external stressors.

Question 4

Kalminjn and Flap (2001) found that ____ tended to promote strong homogamy in relationships.

Accepted Answer

Kalminjn and Flap (2001) found that meeting in school tended to promote strong homogamy in relationships. This is likely because individuals who meet in school are exposed to similar backgrounds, experiences, and social circles, leading to greater similarities and shared values in relationships.

Question 5

According to Kahlil Gibran, author of The Prophet, the two sides of love are

Accepted Answer

Kahlil Gibran, in his work "The Prophet," speaks of love as a dual force that encompasses both ecstasy and pain, highlighting the deep emotional experiences that accompany love in its full spectrum.

Question 6

Physical attractiveness is

Accepted Answer

Physical attractiveness is important in love relationships for both males and females, although the extent and criteria of what is considered attractive may vary between genders and individuals. Research has shown that physical attractiveness plays a significant role in initial attraction and can affect relationship satisfaction and longevity.

Question 7

Arnold is a highly educated, intelligent young man with a less than pleasing disposition. As such, he is most likely to be viewed as an excellent potential mate

Accepted Answer

The answer of Arnold is a highly educated, intelligent young...

Question 8

Which statement best reflects the principle of assortive mating?

Accepted Answer

Assortive mating refers to the tendency of people to choose mates who have similar characteristics to themselves. This is reflected by the saying "birds of a feather flock together."

Question 9

According to research by Buss and colleagues, a(n) ____ man looking for a prospective mate would be most concerned about the woman's cooking competence and chastity status.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to research by Buss and colleagues,...

Question 10

A relationship in which one individual becomes violent or aggressive toward the other is classified as a(n) ____ relationship.

Accepted Answer

An abusive relationship involves one individual using violence or aggression towards the other, which is not a healthy or consensual dynamic. Consummate, reciprocal, and homogenous relationships do not necessarily involve violence or aggression.

Question 11

When deciding on a potential mate, Fletcher says, "I just need to find someone a lot like me." This statement fits very well with ____ theory.

Accepted Answer

Assortative mating is the concept of individuals selecting partners who are similar to themselves in terms of characteristics such as age, education level, ethnicity, and values. Fletcher’s statement of wanting someone “a lot like me” reflects this idea of assortative mating.

Question 12

In their cross-cultural study of mate selection, Buss and colleagues found that the characteristic of ____ showed the most variation as to whether it was important to mate selection.

Accepted Answer

Buss and colleagues found that chastity showed the most variation across cultures in terms of its importance to mate selection, indicating that cultural factors significantly influence what is considered important in choosing a mate.

Question 13

Surveys indicate that nearly ________ couples in Spain and the United Kingdom meet online.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Surveys indicate that nearly ________ couples in...

Question 14

Surveys indicate that nearly ________ couples in the United States meet online.

Accepted Answer

According to a 2019 study by Stanford University, approximately 39% of heterosexual couples and 65% of same-sex couples in the United States meet online. This translates to nearly 1 in every 5 couples (or slightly higher).

Question 15

Research suggests that women tend to

Accepted Answer

Research indicates that women often prefer more masculine men for short-term relationships due to perceived genetic benefits, while they may choose more feminine-looking men for long-term relationships due to perceived traits like reliability and nurturing.

Question 16

The assortative mating theory proposes that initial mate selection is based primarily on

Accepted Answer

The assortative mating theory proposes that individuals are more likely to select mates who are similar to themselves in terms of characteristics such as age, education level, socio-economic status, and personality. Therefore, A) similarity is the best choice as the theory suggests the initial mate selection is based primarily on this factor.

Question 17

Who is most likely to have a positive internal working model of herself and a negative model of others?

Accepted Answer

Individuals with a dismissing attachment style tend to have a positive internal working model of themselves but a negative working model of others, which means they often view themselves as independent and capable, while viewing others as unreliable or untrustworthy.

Question 18

Research on the biology of physical attraction suggests that neurochemicals related to ____ underlie the feeling of exhilaration that often is experienced when you fall in love.

Accepted Answer

Amphetamines, specifically dopamine and norepinephrine, are neurochemicals that are related to physical attraction and romantic love. These chemicals are released in the brain when individuals feel the exhilaration and euphoria associated with falling in love. Barbiturates, hallucinogens, and narcotics are not directly related to the neurochemistry of love and attraction.

Question 19

According to research cited in your text, approximately ____ percent of marriages in India are arranged and among urban professionals, and approximately _____ percent rated their marriage as "very successful."

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to research cited in your text,...

Question 20

The "intimacy" component of love is most similar to the ____ theme of adult friendships.

Accepted Answer

The intimacy component of love is characterized by emotional connection, closeness, and vulnerability, which are also important themes in affective adult friendships. Affective friendships focus on emotional closeness and support, rather than on shared activities or interests (sociability), communal goals (shared or communal nature), or romantic/sexual attraction (passion).

Quiz 11: Being with Others: Forming Relationships in Young and Middle Adulthood