The Term 'Historical Particularism' Applies to the Theory or Viewpoint

The term 'historical particularism' applies to the theory or viewpoint that:

A) different societies have different histories but uniform (equivalent) cultures.
B) different societies represent different stages of progress in history.
C) different societies have different histories and their cultures are therefore unique and particular.
D) different societies have the same history but different and unique particular cultures.
E) particular cultures all share the same histories.