Thomas Kuhn (who wrote about how science works) referred to the duck-rabbit illusion to demonstrate how scientists can:

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Kuhn used the duck-rabbit illusion to demonstrate how scientists can experience a paradigm shift, which is a fundamental change in the basic assumptions and practices of a scientific discipline. The illusion can be seen both as a duck and as a rabbit, depending on the viewer's perspective, and Kuhn used it to argue that scientists must be open to viewing data in different ways and to rethinking their basic assumptions in order to make progress in science.

Thomas Kuhn (Who Wrote About How Science Works) Referred to the Duck-Rabbit