Question 1

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.)
-____ the way

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or...

Question 2

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.)
-____ truth is socially relative

Accepted Answer

Postmodernism asserts that truth is socially constructed and relative to its cultural context.

Answer: J, K
 Both Charles Darwin and his theory of evolution are relevant to understanding the relationship between humans and nature.

Answer: L
 Naturalization refers to the process of making something seem natural or an inherent part of the way things are, regardless of its actual origins or causes.

Answer: N
 Ellsworth Huntington was a thinker who focused on the relationship between environment and culture.

Answer: O
 Bruno Latour is a contemporary philosopher and sociologist who examines the relationship between science, technology, and society.

Answer: S
 Garrett Hardin was an environmentalist who coined the phrase "tragedy of the commons" to describe the depletion of shared resources when individuals act in their own self-interest.

Question 3

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.)
-____ theory of natural selection

Accepted Answer

Charles Darwin is the thinker associated with the theory of natural selection.

Answer: C
 The term "nature" refers to the natural world or the environment, often contrasted with human society.

Answer: I
 Postmodernism is a philosophical and cultural movement that emerged in the late 20th century, characterized by a rejection of objective truth and a skepticism towards political and cultural institutions.

Answer: K
 Charles Darwin is the thinker associated with the theory of natural selection.

Answer: L
 Naturalization refers to the process of making something appear natural or normal, often through social or cultural conditioning.

Answer: N
 Ellsworth Huntington was a thinker and anthropologist who studied the relationship between climate and human culture, arguing that climate played a significant role in shaping societies and civilizations.

Answer: P
 William Freudenberg was a sociologist who studied the role of science and technology in shaping public perception and policy towards environmental issues.

Answer: S
 Garrett Hardin was an ecologist and philosopher who developed the concept of the tragedy of the commons, which argues that shared resources are often exploited and depleted because individuals act in their own self-interest rather than the common good.

Answer: A
 Moral holism is a philosophical concept that emphasizes the interconnectedness of all moral values and actions, and the idea that a single action can have far-reaching consequences for the moral fabric of society.

Answer: H
 The term "Dao" refers to the concept of the "Way" or the natural order of the universe, as emphasized in Daoist philosophy.

Answer: O
 Bruno Latour is a sociologist and philosopher who has written extensively on the relationship between humans and the environment, and the ways in which technology and science influence our understanding of the natural world.

Answer: Q
 Craniometry is a now-discredited field of study that attempted to measure and categorize human intelligence and racial differences based on skull size and shape.

Answer: R
 The tourist gaze refers to the way in which tourists view and consume cultural and natural attractions, often reducing them to commodified objects of consumption rather than appreciating them in their natural or cultural contexts.

Answer: E
 Wu Wei is a Daoist concept that emphasizes the idea of effortless action and natural spontaneity, often translated as "non-doing" or "not forcing."

Answer: F
 Yu Wei is a Confucian concept that emphasizes the importance of "righteous action" or "right conduct" in achieving a harmonious and just society.

Answer: G
 The term "te" refers to the power or virtue that arises from living in accordance with the natural order, as emphasized in Confucian philosophy.

Question 4

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.)
-____ On the Origins of the Species

Accepted Answer

Charles Darwin wrote On the Origins of the Species.

Question 5

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.)
-____ used by science as a source of political legitimation

Accepted Answer

Naturalization is the process by which science is used to legitimize political power.

Question 6

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.)
-____ environmental determinism

Accepted Answer

NEnvironmental determinism is associated with Ellsworth Huntington, who was a prominent advocate of the theory that the physical environment, particularly climate, shapes human societies and behaviors.

Question 7

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.)
-____ Climate and Civilization

Accepted Answer

The answer of Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or...

Question 8

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.)
-____ nature-culture

Accepted Answer

Bruno Latour is known for his work on the nature-culture divide, particularly in his book "We Have Never Been Modern," where he explores the entanglement of nature and culture.

Question 9

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.)
-____ socio-environmental

Accepted Answer

William Freudenberg is known for his work on socio-environmental issues, particularly in the context of environmental sociology.

Question 10

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.)
-____ Samuel George Morton

Accepted Answer

Craniometry is the study and measurement of skulls, and Samuel George Morton was a prominent practitioner of this pseudo-scientific field.

Answer: C, D
 The terms "nature" and "not nature" represent a fundamental binary that has been debated and explored throughout history and philosophy.

Answer: E
 Wu wei is a concept in Daoist philosophy that emphasizes the importance of non-action and letting things unfold naturally.

Answer: F
 Yu wei is the opposite of wu wei, and refers to deliberate action and intervention in the world around us.

Answer: G, H
 Te and Dao are two central concepts in Daoist thought, with te referring to the virtue of an individual and Dao representing the Way or the natural course of things.

Answer: J, K
 Both Samuel George Morton and Charles Darwin were influential thinkers in the field of evolutionary biology, with Darwin's theories challenging earlier approaches like craniometry.

Answer: I
 Postmodernism is a broad artistic and intellectual movement that emphasizes the destabilization of traditional power structures and the rejection of objective truth.

Answer: M, N
 Ellsworth Huntington was an influential geographer and author who wrote about the impact of climate on civilization, with his work often reflecting problematic racial and environmental assumptions.

Answer: O
 Bruno Latour is a prominent sociologist and philosopher who has written about the relationship between humans and their environments, and has been influential in the field of science and technology studies.

Answer: P
 William Freudenberg was a sociologist who wrote about the relationship between environmental disasters and public perception, and his work has been influential in the field of environmental sociology.

Answer: R
 The tourist gaze is a concept that has been explored in tourism studies, referring to the ways in which tourists observe and engage with the places they visit.

Answer: A
 Moral holism is a philosophical approach that emphasizes the interconnectedness of moral choices and the importance of considering the broader context when making ethical decisions.

Answer: S
 Garrett Hardin was a prominent ecologist and author who wrote about the dangers of overpopulation and the tragedy of the commons, and his work has been influential in environmental policy and ethics.

Question 11

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.)
-____ John Urry

Accepted Answer

John Urry is best known for his work on the concept of the "Tourist Gaze," which examines how tourists view and experience places.

Question 12

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.)
-____ "Lifeboat ethics"

Accepted Answer

"Lifeboat ethics" is a concept introduced by Garrett Hardin, who argues that the world's resources are limited and therefore individuals and nations must make difficult decisions about who gets access to those resources.

Answer: K, J
 Charles Darwin is a thinker associated with the concept of "nature" and "naturalization." His theory of evolution helped to shape ideas about the role of nature in human development.

Answer: E, F
 Wu wei and yu wei are concepts associated with the Chinese philosophy of Daoism. Wu wei is the idea of "non-action," or the notion that one can achieve better results by not trying too hard, while yu wei refers to "right action" or "doing the right thing."

Answer: G, H
 Te and Dao are both key concepts in Daoist philosophy. Te can be translated as "virtue" or "power," while Dao is often translated as "the way" or "the path."

Answer: I
 Postmodernism is a philosophical and cultural movement associated with the late 20th century, which challenged the concept of objective truth and emphasized the role of language, power, and subjectivity in shaping our understanding of reality.

Answer: N, M, P
 Ellsworth Huntington and William Freudenberg are both thinkers associated with the concept of "craniometry," the study of the human skull and its relation to intellect and social behavior. Huntington argued that different racial groups had varying levels of intelligence, while Freudenberg critiqued this perspective and argued that social factors were more influential in shaping human behavior.

Answer: Q
 Craniometry is the study of the human skull and its relation to intellect and social behavior. This approach has been criticized for its racist and pseudoscientific foundations, and is no longer widely accepted in mainstream scholarship.

Answer: R
 The tourist gaze is a concept introduced by John Urry, which describes the way tourists approach and view cultural sites and landscapes. Urry argues that the tourist gaze is shaped by conditions of modernity, globalization, and consumer capitalism.

Quiz 9: The Human Nature of Nature

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.) -____ the way

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.) -____ truth is socially relative

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.) -____ theory of natural selection

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.) -____ On the Origins of the Species

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.) -____ used by science as a source of political legitimation

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.) -____ environmental determinism

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.) -____ Climate and Civilization

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.) -____ nature-culture

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.) -____ socio-environmental

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.) -____ Samuel George Morton

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.) -____ John Urry

Matching: Please match the term, thinker, and/or text with its complement or correspondent , by placing the appropriate identification letter/number in the space provided. (You may use answers more than once.) -____ "Lifeboat ethics"