Question 1

Epicurus argues that life should be directed to ___________ "since, if that be present, we have everything, and, if that be absent, all our actions are directed toward attaining it."

Accepted Answer

Epicurus believed that the ultimate goal of life should be happiness, as all our actions are ultimately driven by the desire to attain it. He saw happiness as the absence of pain and tranquility of the soul, achieved through living a simple and virtuous life.

Question 2

According to Epicurus, happiness can be achieved by pleasure, but only if it is sought in ...

Accepted Answer

According to Epicurus, happiness can only be achieved by seeking pleasure in moderation. He believed that excessive pleasure seeking could lead to pain and suffering in the long run. Therefore, one needs to seek pleasure in a balanced and controlled manner to attain true happiness.

Question 3

According to Epicurus, "pleasure" means ...

Accepted Answer

According to Epicurus, pleasure is the absence of pain in the body and of trouble in the soul. This suggests that pleasure is not only about maximizing sensory stimulation or indulging in hedonistic pursuits, but rather about achieving a state of tranquility and peace of mind. Epicurus believed that we should seek out simple pleasures and avoid excesses, as these often lead to pain and suffering in the long run. By focusing on cultivating inner harmony and contentment, we can experience true pleasure and avoid many of the pitfalls that often come with more superficial forms of pleasure seeking.

Question 4

According to Epicurus, "death is nothing to us, because good and evil imply __________, and death is the privation of all __________."

Accepted Answer

Epicurus believed that good and evil only have meaning and impact on us because we are aware of them. However, once we are dead, we cease to exist and therefore are no longer capable of awareness. Death is the complete privation or absence of awareness, which means there can be no experience of good or evil. Thus, death is nothing to us.

Question 5

Epicurus wants us to realize that an awareness of our mortality allows us to enjoy life as long as we have it, and that "a right understanding that death is nothing to us makes the mortality of life enjoyable, not by adding to life an unlimited time, but by taking away the yearning after ..."

Accepted Answer

Epicurus believes that knowing that death is not to be feared because it is simply the end of existence allows us to enjoy life for what it is, rather than being constantly focused on achieving immortality or the afterlife. This understanding takes away the yearning for something that is unattainable and allows us to focus on enjoying the present moment.

Question 6

According to Epicurus, "He who has a clear and certain understanding of these things will direct every preference and aversion toward securing health of body and tranquility of mind, seeing that this is the sum and end of a ..."

Accepted Answer

Epicurus believed that the ultimate goal in life is to attain happiness, which can be achieved through the pursuit of bodily health and mental peace. Therefore, the correct choice is C) happy life.

Question 7

According to Epicurus, "necessity destroys responsibility, and chance or fortune is inconstant; whereas our own actions are ________, and it is to them that praise and blame naturally attach."

Accepted Answer

Epicurus believed that our own actions are free, meaning that we have control over them and are therefore responsible for them. He believed that necessity (such as fate or destiny) and chance (such as luck) cannot be controlled by us and therefore cannot be used to assign praise or blame.

Question 8

Epicurus argues that life should be directed to faith in God, "since, if that be present, we have everything, and, if that be absent, all our actions are directed toward attaining it."

Accepted Answer

Epicurus believed in a philosophy of naturalism and did not believe in the existence of gods. Therefore, he would not have argued for directing life towards faith in a God.

Question 9

According to Epicurus, happiness can be achieved by pleasure, but only if it is sought in moderation.

Accepted Answer

Epicurus believed that happiness could be achieved through pleasure, but only if it was pursued in moderation. He believed that excessive or constant seeking of pleasure would actually lead to pain and dissatisfaction in the long run.

Question 10

According to Epicurus, "pleasure" means "losing yourself (your ego) in the invisible fabric of the universe."

Accepted Answer

Epicurus defined pleasure as the absence of pain in the body and of trouble in the soul, focusing on simple pleasures and the avoidance of pain rather than a mystical union with the universe.

Question 11

According to Epicurus, "death is nothing to us, because good and evil imply social norms, and death is the privation of all behavior."

Accepted Answer

Epicurus argued that "death is nothing to us" because when we exist, death is not, and when death occurs, we do not exist. It is not about social norms but the absence of sensation and experience.

Question 12

Epicurus wants us to realize that an awareness of our mortality allows us to enjoy life as long as we have it, and that "a right understanding that death is nothing to us makes the mortality of life enjoyable, not by adding to life an unlimited time, but by taking away the yearning after fame and fortune."

Accepted Answer

The answer of Epicurus wants us to realize that an...

Question 13

According to Epicurus, "He who has a clear and certain understanding of these things will direct every preference and aversion toward securing health of body and tranquility of mind, seeing that this is the sum and end of a happy life."

Accepted Answer

Epicurus believed that the ultimate goal of life is to achieve health of body and tranquility of mind, and that understanding this would lead to making choices that prioritize these aspects of life.

Question 14

According to Epicurus, "necessity destroys responsibility, and chance or fortune is inconstant; whereas our own actions are opaque, and it is to them that praise and blame naturally attach."

Accepted Answer

Epicurus actually emphasized the role of free will in human actions, arguing that it is essential for moral responsibility. He believed that if everything were determined by fate or chance, moral responsibility would be undermined. The quote misrepresents his views on necessity, chance, and human actions.

Question 15

Explain what Epicurus means when he argues that life should be directed to happiness "since, if that be present, we have everything, and, if that be absent, all our actions are directed toward attaining it." Do you agree with Epicurus? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain what Epicurus means when he argues...

Question 16

Explain what Epicurus means when he says that happiness can be achieved by pleasure, but only if it is sought in moderation. What does Epicurus say about seeking excessive pleasure? Do you agree with Epicurus? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain what Epicurus means when he says...

Question 17

Explain what Epicurus means when he says that "pleasure" means the absence of pain in the body and of trouble in the soul. Is Epicurus's definition of "pleasure" typical of what most people believe? Do you agree with Epicurus? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain what Epicurus means when he says...

Question 18

Explain what Epicurus means when he says, "death is nothing to us, because good and evil imply awareness, and death is the privation of all awareness." Do you agree with Epicurus? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain what Epicurus means when he says,...

Question 19

Epicurus wants us to realize that an awareness of our mortality allows us to enjoy life as long as we have it, and that "a right understanding that death is nothing to us makes the mortality of life enjoyable, not by adding to life an unlimited time, but by taking away the yearning after immortality." Do you agree with Epicurus views on immortality? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Epicurus wants us to realize that an...

Question 20

According to Epicurus, "He who has a clear and certain understanding of these things will direct every preference and aversion toward securing health of body and tranquility of mind, seeing that this is the sum and end of a happy life." Do you agree with Epicurus? Explain your answer.

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Epicurus, "He who has a...

Quiz 10: Epicurus in Waking or in Dream

Epicurus argues that life should be directed to ___________ "since, if that be present, we have everything, and, if that be absent, all our actions are directed toward attaining it."

According to Epicurus, happiness can be achieved by pleasure, but only if it is sought in ...

According to Epicurus, "pleasure" means ...

According to Epicurus, "death is nothing to us, because good and evil imply , and death is the privation of all ."

Epicurus wants us to realize that an awareness of our mortality allows us to enjoy life as long as we have it, and that "a right understanding that death is nothing to us makes the mortality of life enjoyable, not by adding to life an unlimited time, but by taking away the yearning after ..."

According to Epicurus, "He who has a clear and certain understanding of these things will direct every preference and aversion toward securing health of body and tranquility of mind, seeing that this is the sum and end of a ..."

According to Epicurus, "necessity destroys responsibility, and chance or fortune is inconstant; whereas our own actions are ________, and it is to them that praise and blame naturally attach."

Epicurus argues that life should be directed to faith in God, "since, if that be present, we have everything, and, if that be absent, all our actions are directed toward attaining it."

According to Epicurus, happiness can be achieved by pleasure, but only if it is sought in moderation.

According to Epicurus, "pleasure" means "losing yourself (your ego) in the invisible fabric of the universe."

According to Epicurus, "death is nothing to us, because good and evil imply social norms, and death is the privation of all behavior."

According to Epicurus, "He who has a clear and certain understanding of these things will direct every preference and aversion toward securing health of body and tranquility of mind, seeing that this is the sum and end of a happy life."

According to Epicurus, "necessity destroys responsibility, and chance or fortune is inconstant; whereas our own actions are opaque, and it is to them that praise and blame naturally attach."

Explain what Epicurus means when he argues that life should be directed to happiness "since, if that be present, we have everything, and, if that be absent, all our actions are directed toward attaining it." Do you agree with Epicurus? Explain your answer.

Explain what Epicurus means when he says that happiness can be achieved by pleasure, but only if it is sought in moderation. What does Epicurus say about seeking excessive pleasure? Do you agree with Epicurus? Explain your answer.

Explain what Epicurus means when he says that "pleasure" means the absence of pain in the body and of trouble in the soul. Is Epicurus's definition of "pleasure" typical of what most people believe? Do you agree with Epicurus? Explain your answer.

Explain what Epicurus means when he says, "death is nothing to us, because good and evil imply awareness, and death is the privation of all awareness." Do you agree with Epicurus? Explain your answer.

According to Epicurus, "He who has a clear and certain understanding of these things will direct every preference and aversion toward securing health of body and tranquility of mind, seeing that this is the sum and end of a happy life." Do you agree with Epicurus? Explain your answer.