Those who claim that consciousness is a special kind of property that is itself non-physical, but which emerges from physical systems such as the brain once they attain a certain level of complexity, are called ...

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Property dualists hold that consciousness is a non-physical property that emerges from physical systems such as the brain. This position is distinct from physical monism, which holds that consciousness is reducible to physical properties, and from metaphysical reductionism, which holds that consciousness does not exist as a separate entity but is rather reducible to physical properties. The term "metaphysical opulists" is not recognized in the philosophical literature.

Those Who Claim That Consciousness Is a Special Kind of Property