Those who take materialism to its logical conclusion and who argue that consciousness is nothing more than a state or function of the brain, are called ...

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Those who take materialism to its logical conclusion and argue that consciousness can be reduced to solely brain functions are known as reductionists. Choice A may refer to the philosophical school of associationism, which emphasizes the role of experience and association in mental processes, but it is not directly related to the question of materialism and consciousness. Choice B refers to the view that there is a one-to-one correspondence between physical and mental states, but this view does not necessarily entail materialism or reductionism. Choice D is a dualistic view that posits the existence of both material and non-material aspects of reality, including consciousness.

Those Who Take Materialism to Its Logical Conclusion and Who