Question 1

A data collection method that involves observation of people and participation in social settings is known as ________________.
A) Ethnography
B) Covert observation
C) Participant observation
D) Immersion

Accepted Answer

Participant observation involves the researcher immersing themselves in a social setting and observing the people and their behavior while also participating in the activities of the setting. A covert observation involves secretly observing people without their knowledge or consent. Ethnography is a broader method used to study and describe a particular culture or society. Immersion could refer to the researcher's level of involvement in either participant or covert observation, but is not a specific method.

Question 2

Attempting to understand people and settings by living alongside them using a range of data collection methods is called ____________.
A) Ethnography
B) Covert observation
C) Participant observation
D) Immersion

Accepted Answer

Ethnography involves immersing oneself in a culture or society, living alongside its members, and using a variety of data collection methods like observations, interviews, and surveys to understand their behavior, beliefs, and values. Covert observation involves secretly observing people without their knowledge or consent, and participant observation involves taking an active role in the community being studied, both of which are different from ethnography.

Question 3

When a researcher seeks an in-depth understanding of settings or people and fully engage in the experiences or practices of the group, they are practicing ___________.
A) Ethnography
B) Covert observation
C) Participant observation
D) Immersion

Accepted Answer

D

Question 4

Desmond thinks of ethnography "as a(n) _____________, a fundamental way of being in the world."
A) Sensibility
B) Method
C) Approach
D) Lifestyle

Accepted Answer

Desmond's statement suggests that he views ethnography not just as a method or approach, but as a broader sensibility or way of existing in the world. Option B and C are partially correct, but they do not capture the full extent of Desmond's view on ethnography. Option D is not mentioned in the statement.

Question 5

Which of the following is not a challenge of participant observation?
A) Significant time commitment
B) Disrupting peoples' lives
C) Observing natural settings
D) Ethical challenges

Accepted Answer

Observing natural settings is not a challenge of participant observation, as it is one of the key advantages of this research method. The other options listed are potential challenges, such as the significant time commitment required to effectively observe and record data, potentially disrupting the lives of those being observed, and navigating ethical challenges related to informed consent and confidentiality.

Question 6

A study participant with specialized knowledge or insight to offer a researcher is known as a(n) ____________________.
A) Gatekeeper
B) Respondent
C) Informant
D) Sponsor

Accepted Answer

A study participant with specialized knowledge or insight to offer a researcher is known as an informant. Gatekeepers control access to the participants, respondents are individuals who respond to survey questions, and sponsors provide funding for research studies.

Question 7

When choosing a site, which of the following should a researcher keep in mind?
A) All of these
B) What question is being answered
C) Whether participants are willing to be in the research
D) Whether researchers can achieve desired sample size

Accepted Answer

When choosing a site for research, it is important to consider several factors, including the research question being addressed, the willingness of participants to be involved in research, and the ability of researchers to achieve their desired sample size. Therefore, all of the options listed should be considered when choosing a site for research.

Question 8

What types of data collection is typically not one that ethnographers engage in?
A) Participant observation
B) Interviews
C) Quasi-experiments
D) Analysis of documents and materials

Accepted Answer

Ethnographers typically do not engage in quasi-experiments, as their focus is on observing and understanding cultural practices and behaviors, rather than manipulating variables in a controlled setting. They primarily rely on participant observation, interviews, and analysis of documents and materials to collect data.

Question 9

What is the aim of triangulation according to Denzin?
A) Securing an objective understanding of reality
B) Understanding the insights of specific methods
C) Combining multiple methods in order to gain an in-depth understanding
D) None of these

Accepted Answer

Triangulation aims to combine multiple research methods in order to gain a comprehensive and in-depth understanding of a research topic. It does not necessarily aim to secure an objective understanding of reality, as different methods may have different biases or perspectives. Understanding the insights of specific methods is important, but not the sole aim of triangulation.

Question 10

______________ depends on the researcher's personal history with the participants, the issues they plan to study, and the implications of their identity for the people being studied.
A) Gaining access
B) Interviewer effects
C) Choosing a site
D) Finding an informant

Accepted Answer

Gaining access to a research site and participants can be influenced by the researcher's personal history and identity. For example, a researcher who belongs to the same culture or community as the participants may have an easier time gaining access and building rapport. On the other hand, a researcher who is an outsider may face more challenges and barriers to access.

Question 11

Rebecca wants to do a participant observation study of a local soccer team, though she has not every played soccer and doesn't know anyone from the team. Her personal history will likely make access to the site ____________.
A) Easier
B) Neither easy nor difficult
C) Fast.
D) More difficult

Accepted Answer

Since Rebecca does not have any personal connection or experience with soccer, it may be difficult for her to gain access to the local soccer team. She may have to spend additional time building relationships and trust with the team members and coach.

Question 12

Which of the following is an example of an open-setting?
A) Company board room
B) Support group
C) Library
D) Public school classroom

Accepted Answer

A library is an open-setting because it is a public space where people can come and go as they please.

Question 13

Which of the following is an example of a closed-setting?
A) Faculty lounge
B) Public park
C) Grocery store
D) Bar

Accepted Answer

A closed-setting is a location that has restricted access and requires permission or authorization to enter, such as a workplace, school, or private residence. The faculty lounge is an example of a closed-setting because it is only accessible to faculty members and requires a key or code to enter. The other options are all examples of open-settings that are accessible to the public without restriction.

Question 14

How did Bell gain access to the separatists' meetings that were the focus of his research?
A) He requested access from the leaders of the group.
B) He infiltrated meetings by pretending to be a member.
C) He attended meetings and events that were open to the public.
D) Using an informant in the group, members were aware he was studying them.

Accepted Answer

Bell attended meetings and events that were open to the public, which allowed him access to the separatists' meetings without needing to infiltrate or deceive the group.

Question 15

Field researcher where participants know they are being studied and understand the aims of the researcher is called _____________.
A) Overt participant observation
B) Covert participant observation
C) Ethnography
D) Participant observation

Accepted Answer

Overt participant observation is when the participants being studied are aware of the researcher's presence and are informed of the aims of the study. This is in contrast to covert participant observation, where the participants are not aware that they are being studied. Ethnography and participant observation are broader terms that can include both overt and covert observation.

Question 16

Field research where the researcher conceals their status as a researcher and study aims from the people being studied is referred to as __________.
A) Overt participant observation
B) Covert participant observation
C) Ethnography
D) Participant observation

Accepted Answer

Covert participant observation involves the researcher hiding their true identity and purpose from the people being studied in order to observe their behavior in natural settings. This method is often used when the researcher believes that participants’ natural behavior would be altered if they knew they were being studied.

Question 17

What type of observation did Judith Rollins engage in her study of the relationship between domestic workers and their employers?
A) Overt participant observation
B) Covert participant observation
C) Ethnography
D) Participant observation

Accepted Answer

Judith Rollins conducted covert participant observation in her study on the relationship between domestic workers and their employers, meaning she observed without revealing her identity as a researcher.

Question 18

The practice of concealing or misrepresenting an aspect or entirety of one's research aims is _______________.
A) Deception
B) Covert
C) Unethical
D) Overt

Accepted Answer

Deception refers to the act of misleading or hiding information in order to deceive someone. In the context of research, concealing or misrepresenting research aims would be considered deception. Covert refers to actions that are not openly acknowledged or visible, but deception is more accurate in this case. Unethical is also applicable, but not as specific to the act of concealing research aims. Overt is the opposite of covert and does not apply in this scenario.

Question 19

Which type of research approach did Glucksmann utilize in her study of factory workers?
A) Covert
B) Deception
C) Overt
D) Both overt and covert

Accepted Answer

Glucksmann used both overt and covert research approaches in her study of factory workers, meaning she sometimes made her research intentions known to participants and at other times did not.

Question 20

A retrospective ethnography is best understood as
A) One that involves deception
B) One that relies on observations gathered before the researcher decided to conduct a study
C) An ethnography that is focused on a previous time
D) None of these

Accepted Answer

A retrospective ethnography relies on observations and data gathered before the decision to conduct a study was made, often using existing records and artifacts to understand past cultures or behaviors.

Quiz 10: How Can Researchers Study the Patterns of Peoples Lives Participant Observation and Ethnography

A data collection method that involves observation of people and participation in social settings is known as ________________.

Attempting to understand people and settings by living alongside them using a range of data collection methods is called ____________.

When a researcher seeks an in-depth understanding of settings or people and fully engage in the experiences or practices of the group, they are practicing ___________.

Desmond thinks of ethnography "as a(n) _____________, a fundamental way of being in the world."

Which of the following is not a challenge of participant observation?

A study participant with specialized knowledge or insight to offer a researcher is known as a(n) ____________________.

When choosing a site, which of the following should a researcher keep in mind?

What types of data collection is typically not one that ethnographers engage in?

What is the aim of triangulation according to Denzin?

______________ depends on the researcher's personal history with the participants, the issues they plan to study, and the implications of their identity for the people being studied.

Rebecca wants to do a participant observation study of a local soccer team, though she has not every played soccer and doesn't know anyone from the team. Her personal history will likely make access to the site ____________.

Which of the following is an example of an open-setting?

Which of the following is an example of a closed-setting?

How did Bell gain access to the separatists' meetings that were the focus of his research?

Field researcher where participants know they are being studied and understand the aims of the researcher is called _____________.

Field research where the researcher conceals their status as a researcher and study aims from the people being studied is referred to as __________.

What type of observation did Judith Rollins engage in her study of the relationship between domestic workers and their employers?

The practice of concealing or misrepresenting an aspect or entirety of one's research aims is _______________.

Which type of research approach did Glucksmann utilize in her study of factory workers?

A retrospective ethnography is best understood as