Question 1

The effective treatment of all sex offenders is dependent on which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Effective treatment of sex offenders requires a multifaceted approach that involves a thorough assessment to identify the offender's risk factors and treatment needs, the identification of deviant arousal patterns to address the underlying sexual interests, and the use of a polygraph assessment to monitor the offender's progress and ensure compliance with treatment goals. Therefore, all of these options are necessary for effective treatment.

Question 2

Which of the following explanations accounts for the overrepresentation of mentally ill populations in the correctional system?

Accepted Answer

The overrepresentation of mentally ill populations in the correctional system is a result of several factors, including mental hospital deinstitutionalization, substance abuse, and a greater propensity for violence.

Question 3

Pharmacological treatment can do which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Pharmacological treatment can do all of the following- render addicts more receptive to treatment, reduce cravings, and stabilize brain chemistry.

Question 4

Which of the following was one of the weaknesses of correctional programs as identified by Martinson (1974)?

Accepted Answer

Martinson's (1974) famous article "What Works? Questions and Answers About Prison Reform" argued that correctional programs were ineffective and largely failed to reduce recidivism rates. He identified several weaknesses, including programs not being intensive enough, inadequately skilled staff, and seeking to change behaviors unrelated to crime. Therefore, choice D ("all of these") is the correct answer.

Question 5

Which of the following statements is true?

Accepted Answer

Pharmacological treatment can be an effective part of the treatment plan for alcoholism and drug abuse, but it should never be used as a replacement for traditional treatment methods such as therapy, support groups, and lifestyle changes. These traditional methods address the psychological and social factors that underlie addiction, while medication can help to reduce cravings and manage withdrawal symptoms. Therefore, pharmacological treatment augments, not replaces, traditional treatment methods.

Question 6

The movement to a _____ frame of mind has resulted in the most progressive agencies moving to evidence-based practice (EBP).

Accepted Answer

The sentence is discussing a "frame of mind" that has led to progressive agencies adopting "evidence-based practice." The question being asked is not about whether it will work or who it works for, but rather what works. Therefore, the best choice is D, "what works."

Question 7

_____ is a method of prompting behavior change by helping clients to explore and resolve discrepant thinking.

Accepted Answer

Motivational interviewing aims to help individuals resolve discrepancies between their current behavior and their goals or values. It does not rely on persuasion tactics or positive reinforcement, though these may be employed as part of a larger treatment plan. Target interventions refer to specific strategies designed to address specific behaviors or issues, and may be part of a motivational interviewing approach.

Question 8

The numbers show that mind-altering substance are______ with criminal behavior.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown a strong association between mind-altering substances and criminal behavior. Drug use can impair judgement and increase the likelihood of engaging in risky or illegal activities.

Question 9

Anger management programs consist of a number of techniques through which someone with problems controlling anger can learn the cause and consequences of that anger.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Anger management programs consist of a number...

Question 10

Therapeutic communities are:

Accepted Answer

Therapeutic communities are residential settings for drug and alcohol treatment that use the community spirit generated by the influence of peers and various group processes to help individuals overcome addictions that occur within a prison. The community environment provides a supportive and structured setting for individuals to learn new skills and behaviors to help them lead a drug-free life. The approach emphasizes holistic treatment, taking into consideration the physical, social, and psychological aspects of addiction, and uses a range of therapeutic interventions to address these issues.

Question 11

Which of the following principles integrates treatment into full sentence/sanction requirements?

Accepted Answer

The principle of treatment requires that programs integrate treatment into the full sentence/sanction requirements of offenders. This means that treatment should not be seen as an optional add-on to punishment, but rather as an essential component of the rehabilitation process. Offenders should be required to participate in treatment as part of their sentence, and the treatment should be tailored to their individual needs and risk factors.

Question 12

Which of the following dynamic needs applies to the antisocial personality?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following dynamic needs applies...

Question 13

What was the goal of early American prison reformers, such as Zebulon Brockway?

Accepted Answer

Early American prison reformers, such as Zebulon Brockway, aimed for rehabilitation of prisoners. They believed that prisons should serve as reformatories, where convicts could be trained in useful skills, receive education and be prepared to re-enter society as productive citizens.

Question 14

A ______ is the difference in recidivism between a treatment and control grouo.

Accepted Answer

The difference in recidivism between a treatment and control group is a measure of the success rate of a treatment program. Recidivism refers to the tendency of a convicted criminal to reoffend, and a lower recidivism rate indicates that a treatment program is effective in reducing criminal behavior. The other choices - poverty rate, inflation rate, and crime rate - are not directly related to the effectiveness of a treatment program.

Question 15

The main concern of corrections is to

Accepted Answer

The main concern of corrections is to reduce the risk that offenders pose to society. This includes ensuring that offenders do not commit future crimes and that they receive appropriate treatment and rehabilitation to improve their chances of successfully reintegrating into society. While improving offenders' lives is certainly a goal of corrections, it is not the main concern. Similarly, passing legislation related to crime and ensuring that all offenders are punished accordingly are important, but they are not the primary focus of corrections.

Question 16

Why do inmates and prison officials like programming?

Accepted Answer

Inmates and prison officials like programming because it provides them with an activity to do outside of their cells, which can help to alleviate boredom and provide a sense of purpose. Additionally, having programming skills can look good on their parole board records, as it shows that they have taken steps to improve themselves and learn new skills while incarcerated. Furthermore, engaging in programming can keep them out of trouble, as it requires focus and dedication, leaving less time for potentially disruptive behavior. So, all of these reasons contribute to why inmates and prison officials might like programming.

Question 17

Which of the following principles of evidence-based programming is essential for implementing the principles of best practice?

Accepted Answer

Assessing actuarial risk/needs is essential for implementing best practice as it allows for a targeted approach to addressing the specific needs and risks of an individual or population. The other choices may be beneficial but are not necessarily essential to implementing best practice.

Question 18

Which of the following is considered to be the foundation of evidence-based practices?

Accepted Answer

Measuring relevant processes and practices is considered to be the foundation of evidence-based practices. This involves using data to evaluate the effectiveness of interventions and making decisions based on the results. Assessing actuarial risk/needs and increasing positive reinforcement are both important components of evidence-based practices, but they are not the foundation. Enhancing intrinsic motivation may be a goal of evidence-based practices, but it is not the foundation.

Question 19

Which of the following refers to the deficiencies in offenders' lives that hinder their making a commitment to a prosocial pattern of behavior?

Accepted Answer

Offender needs refer to the deficiencies in offenders' lives that hinder their making a commitment to a prosocial pattern of behavior. Responsivity principles refer to the ability of an offender to respond to a particular type of intervention. Actuarial data is statistical information used to identify the likelihood of future criminal behavior. Needs principles refer to the identification and targeting of specific criminogenic needs in an offender's life to reduce the risk of reoffending.

Question 20

The motivational-interviewing system says that you must

Accepted Answer

The motivational interviewing system emphasizes the importance of "rolling with resistance," or avoiding arguments and power struggles with clients who may be ambivalent or resistant to change. This approach involves empathizing with the client, uncovering their reasons for change, and guiding them towards a resolution that feels internally motivated rather than imposed externally. Getting caught up or hooked may suggest a lack of detachment or focus on the client's needs, while rolling with the punches is a general phrase that does not capture the unique approach of motivational interviewing.

Quiz 11: Correctional Programming and Treatment