Question 1

The major drawback to community based programs for older adults is

Accepted Answer

The major drawback to community-based programs for older adults is paying for them. Many programs rely on government funding, grants and donations to operate, and funding can often be limited or cut altogether. This can lead to smaller budgets, reduced services or even closure of programs, making it difficult for older adults to access the resources and support they need.

Question 2

Designing products and environments to fit the capabilities of the people who will use them is referred to as ______ design.

Accepted Answer

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Question 3

A good example of a structural improvement to increase physical congruence in an older adult's home would be to

Accepted Answer

Replacing door knobs with lever handles can increase physical congruence for older adults who may have arthritis or limited hand dexterity. It can make it easier for them to open and close doors independently, improving their mobility and reducing the risk of falls or accidents. Raising the height of kitchen shelves and lowering illumination levels may not improve physical congruence and could potentially create new hazards for older adults if they are not adjusted properly.

Question 4

People with which of the following forms of control are least likely to have accessibility problems where they live?

Accepted Answer

People with internal forms of control believe they can influence their environments and outcomes, making them more proactive in addressing or avoiding accessibility issues.

Question 5

Which of the following is not a good predictor of older adult's use of assistive devices?

Accepted Answer

While accessibility to public transportation can affect an older adult's ability to obtain assistive devices, it is not a direct predictor of their use. The other options listed (medications, living situation, and disability severity) are all potential factors that may affect their use of assistive devices.

Question 6

The environmental design that brings pets and plants to nursing homes and young people and children as regular visitors is referred to as

Accepted Answer

The environmental design that brings pets and plants to nursing homes and young people and children as regular visitors is referred to as the Eden Alternative. It was developed by Dr. William Thomas and aims to improve the quality of life of elderly individuals by creating a more home-like setting and incorporating aspects of nature and companionship into the nursing home environment.

Question 7

Give an example of person-environment congruence in the social, psychological, and physical dimensions.

Accepted Answer

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Question 8

Describe five (5) aspects of the environment (macro or micro) that currently present demands in excess of the capabilities of many older adults. Offer one technological solution (existing currently or one of your own reasonable ideas) for each identified aspect to help reduce the capability-demand gap experienced by older persons.

Accepted Answer

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Question 9

Compare and contrast life at home for an older adult and life in an institution. What are the advantages and disadvantages of each? Which would you choose and why?

Accepted Answer

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Question 10

Describe two positive and two negative effects of institutions on older residents.
Identify two aspects of an "ideal" institution.

Accepted Answer

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Quiz 13: Healthy/helpful Environments