Question 1

The X designation is used for

Accepted Answer

The X designation is used for all of the above reasons - transgender people, nonbinary people, and people who find male and female options inadequate descriptors of themselves. It is meant to be a more inclusive option for those who do not fit within the traditional binary gender categories.

Question 2

_______ children have gender identities

Accepted Answer

All children have gender identities. Trans children have a gender identity that differs from the sex they were assigned at birth, while cisgender children have a gender identity that aligns with the sex they were assigned at birth. Therefore, both trans and cisgender children have gender identities.

Question 3

There is no such thing as a male or female brain.

Accepted Answer

While there are some differences in brain structure and function between males and females, there is no clear dividing line between "male" and "female" brains. Research has shown that there is significant overlap in brain characteristics between the sexes, and that individual variation within each sex is greater than differences between the sexes. Additionally, societal and cultural factors can heavily influence and shape gender roles and behaviors, which may further impact brain development and function.

Question 4

In most present-day societies, whatever is associated with men is viewed as

Accepted Answer

Across most present-day societies, gender stereotypes favor men as being more valued than women. This can be seen in various fields like pay scales, job opportunities, political representation, leadership roles, and social status. Gender bias, sexism and discrimination have a profound impact on the lives of women, limiting their access to resources, recognition and opportunities.

Question 5

Gendered stereotypes may function as

Accepted Answer

Gendered stereotypes may function as self-fulfilling prophecies, meaning that individuals may internalize these stereotypes and behave in ways that confirm them, ultimately reinforcing their accuracy in the eyes of others.

Question 6

Notions about gender

Accepted Answer

Notions about gender can differ widely across cultures, so it is not safe to always generalize. However, there may be some similarities or overarching patterns that exist in certain cultures or regions. It is important to research and understand the specific cultural context before making any assumptions about gender.

Question 7

Males inherit their intelligence from their

Accepted Answer

Intelligence is thought to be inherited through the X chromosome, and since males inherit their X chromosome from their mother and the Y chromosome from their father, it is believed that they inherit their intelligence primarily from their mother.

Question 8

The gene responsible for social skills is active only on the

Accepted Answer

There is no single gene responsible for social skills that is active only on one specific chromosome. Social skills are complex traits that are influenced by a combination of multiple genetic factors and environmental influences. These genetic factors can be located on various chromosomes, including autosomes (non-sex chromosomes) and potentially sex chromosomes like the X or Y, but there is no evidence to suggest that a single gene on any one chromosome controls social skills. Additionally, the Z chromosome is not applicable to human genetics, as it is part of the sex-determination system in birds, some reptiles, and some insects, not in humans. Human genetics involves the X and Y chromosomes for determining sex, with females having two X chromosomes (XX) and males having one X and one Y chromosome (XY). Social skills are the result of complex interactions between many genes and their expression, as well as learning and environmental factors.

Question 9

What theory asserts that there are basic differences between the sexes and that relating with a same-sex parent model was the means by which each child acquires the behaviors which society requires of her or him?

Accepted Answer

Identification theory, particularly as it relates to psychoanalytic theory, asserts that there are basic differences between the sexes and that children acquire the behaviors society expects of them by identifying with a same-sex parent. This process of identification means that a child adopts the characteristics, behaviors, and attitudes of the parent of the same sex as a means of shaping their own gender identity and role. This concept is closely associated with the theories of Sigmund Freud, who believed that the identification with the same-sex parent is a critical part of the psychosexual development stages, particularly the phallic stage.

Question 10

According to Piaget, in phase _____ of their development, children actively seek out other sex role reinforcement models in order to improve their interactions with others

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Piaget, in phase _____ of...

Question 11

George Herbert Mead is credited with developing

Accepted Answer

George Herbert Mead is considered the founder of symbolic interaction theory, which emphasizes the importance of symbols and language in shaping our identities and interactions with others. He believed that individuals develop a sense of self through their interactions with others and the meanings they attach to symbols and gestures. Therefore, A is the correct answer as Mead is credited with developing symbolic interaction theory.

Question 12

Self-concept includes

Accepted Answer

A. Self-image: This is the mental picture one has of oneself. It includes the details about how one sees their own personality, physical appearance, skills, and traits.
B. Self-esteem: This refers to the evaluative aspect of the self-concept. It is the value one places on themselves, which can be positive or negative. High self-esteem means that a person feels worthy and capable, while low self-esteem indicates a lack of confidence and feelings of inadequacy.
C. Self-help: This term is not typically included in the definition of self-concept. Self-help refers to the actions that individuals might take to improve their health, well-being, or personal situation without the direct aid of professionals.
D. Both A and B: This is the correct answer. Self-concept includes both self-image and self-esteem, as these are the components that make up the way individuals think about and value themselves.
Therefore, the answer to the question "Self-concept includes" is D. Both A and B.

Question 13

According to Mary Pipher the defining characteristic for
American women is

Accepted Answer

Mary Pipher, in her works, particularly emphasizes how American culture places a significant emphasis on beauty as the defining characteristic for women. This perspective is highlighted in her discussions on societal pressures and expectations placed on women regarding their appearance.

Question 14

Carol Gilligan believes that masculinity is defined through separation and feminity is defined through attachment

Accepted Answer

Carol Gilligan's research on gender and morality suggests that traditional masculinity emphasizes separation, autonomy, and independence, while femininity emphasizes connection, attachment, and relationships. Gilligan argues that these contrasting values can lead to different moral perspectives and decision-making processes.

Question 15

Gender is acquired

Accepted Answer

Gender refers to the socially constructed roles, behaviors, expressions, and identities associated with being male or female. This means that gender is acquired through socialization, cultural norms, and expectations, rather than being biologically determined.

Question 16

Women tend to use the media to shape their perceptions of their bodies

Accepted Answer

Research suggests that women are more susceptible to the influences of media in regards to body image and often use media as a means of comparing themselves to culturally-defined beauty standards. This can lead to negative effects on their self-esteem and body image.

Quiz 2: Developing Gender Roles and Identities