Question 1

Differences exist between men and women's living arrangements in old age. For example, __% of older men live with a spouse, compared to __% of older women.

Accepted Answer

Older men are more likely to live with a spouse in old age compared to older women, primarily due to differences in life expectancy and age differences in heterosexual marriages, where men often marry younger women and have a shorter life expectancy. This results in a higher percentage of older men living with their spouses, while a significant portion of older women may be widowed.

Question 2

__% of older people who lived in the community in 2015 lived with a spouse.

Accepted Answer

In 2015, 56% of older people living in the community lived with a spouse. This statistic reflects the living arrangements of the elderly population at that time, indicating that more than half of them cohabitated with their spouses.

Question 3

Higher rates of men, as compared to women, live with a spouse in old age. This is due to

Accepted Answer

It is suggested that higher rates of men, as compared to women, live with a spouse in old age because women have higher rates of widowhood. This means that more women are likely to be widowed and thus are less likely to live with a spouse in old age.

Question 4

__ of non-institutionalized older persons in 2015 lived alone.

Accepted Answer

According to the US Census Bureau, approximately one-third (or 33%) of non-institutionalized older persons (defined as age 65 and older) lived alone in 2015.

Question 5

Women compared to men have a ________ times greater chance of living alone at age 65 or over.

Accepted Answer

Women are more likely to live alone at age 65 or over compared to men, with a three times greater chance. This is due to factors such as longer life expectancy for women and age differences in couples, where women often outlive their male partners.

Question 6

The tendency to live alone increases with ________, especially for ________.

Accepted Answer

The tendency to live alone increases with age, especially for older women. This is due to factors such as longer life expectancy for women compared to men, and the likelihood of women outliving their spouses.

Question 7

For women aged 75 and over, nearly ________ lived alone in 2003.

Accepted Answer

In 2003, nearly 1/2 of women aged 75 and over lived alone. This statistic reflects the high likelihood of widowhood, increased longevity among women compared to men, and the preference or necessity for independent living arrangements in later life.

Question 8

The number of older people living alone will likely increase in the future. This is NOT due to

Accepted Answer

The answer of The number of older people living alone...

Question 9

Findings show that living alone in old age leads to

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that living alone in old age can lead to social isolation, which can negatively impact an individual's quality of life. It can also lead to increased risk of depression and other mental health issues. Additionally, living alone may require more assistance with tasks and activities of daily living.

Question 10

The ________ the age group, the greater the desire to age in place.

Accepted Answer

As people get older, they tend to have a stronger attachment to their homes and communities, and may desire to age in place in order to maintain their sense of independence and familiarity with their surroundings. Younger age groups may not have this same attachment or may be more focused on career opportunities and mobility. Wealth, education, and other factors may have some influence on this decision, but age is likely the strongest predictor.

Question 11

__% of people aged 55 to 64 said they preferred to age in place, as compared to __% of people aged 75 and over.

Accepted Answer

According to AARP, 84% of people aged 55 to 64 said they preferred to age in place, as compared to 95% of people aged 75 and over.

Question 12

Aging in place requires

Accepted Answer

The answer of Aging in place requires
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Question 13

Lawton's (1990) competence-environment fit model describes the relation between a person's ________ and ________.

Accepted Answer

Lawton's competence-environment fit model describes the relation between a person's capability or competence and the environmental demand or requirements. It emphasizes that the fit between a person's abilities and the demands of the environment influences their well-being, activity level, and adaptation to the environment.

Question 14

Parmelee and Lawton's (1990) updated person-environment fit model defines people with resources to pursue their own goals, freedom of choice, and freedom of action as ________ people.

Accepted Answer

According to Parmelee and Lawton's updated person-environment fit model, people with resources to pursue their own goals, freedom of choice, and freedom of action are defined as autonomous people. They have the ability to make their own choices and act on them, which is a key aspect of autonomy. This distinguishes them from people who may feel restricted or controlled by external factors.

Question 15

In Parmelee and Lawton's (1990) updated person-environment fit model, a secure environment offers

Accepted Answer

A secure environment, according to Parmelee and Lawton's model, provides trustworthy physical and social resources, ensuring safety and support for individuals.

Question 16

The benefit of the person-environment fit model is that it allows us to put housing options

Accepted Answer

The person-environment fit model helps to assess housing options based on the level of demand they place on individuals, allowing for a continuum from least to most demanding.

Question 17

In 2013, About __% of older homeowners owned a home mortgage-free.

Accepted Answer

In 2013, about 65% of older homeowners owned their homes mortgage-free, reflecting a significant portion of this demographic achieving full ownership of their property by that time.

Question 18

Which of the following statements is false?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which of the following statements is false?
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Question 19

Approximately what percentage of people over 65 had added at least one assistive device to their home?

Accepted Answer

According to the passage, "More than 60% of people over the age of 65 have added at least one assistive device to their home." Therefore, choice C (60%) is the correct answer.

Question 20

Aging in place often entails ________ a home to suit a person's changing physical condition.

Accepted Answer

Aging in place often requires modifying a home to accommodate a person's changing physical condition, such as adding grab bars or a wheelchair ramp. Renting, leasing, or purchasing a new home may not address these specific needs.

Quiz 10: Housing and Transportation

Differences exist between men and women's living arrangements in old age. For example, % of older men live with a spouse, compared to % of older women.