Researchers can determine the generalizability of a theory or principle while maintaining confidence in the accuracy of the conclusions that they draw about it. Which of the following is a way to do so?
A) Conduct programmatic research that systematically tests a hypothesis using procedures that maintain internal validity while determining the boundary conditions under which it operates.
B) Conduct only well-controlled field experiments rather than conducting other forms of field research or laboratory experiments.
C) Gather expert opinions on the internal, external, and statistical conclusion validity of the findings.
D) Simultaneously maximize the structural, functional, and conceptual external validity of their research.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Programmatic research that systematically tests a hypothesis using procedures that maintain internal validity while determining the boundary conditions under which it operates is the best way to determine the generalizability of a theory or principle while maintaining confidence in the accuracy of the conclusions. This approach allows researchers to identify the specific conditions under which the theory or principle holds true and the situations in which it may not be applicable, providing a clearer understanding of its generalizability. Options B, C, and D do not provide the same level of rigor in determining the generalizability of a theory or principle.

Researchers Can Determine the Generalizability of a Theory or Principle