During the Classical era, the primary focus of utilitarian philosophers was to transform arbitrary criminal justice into a fair, equal, and humanitarian system.

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During the Classical era, utilitarian philosophers such as Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham were focused on transforming arbitrary criminal justice systems into fair, equal, and humanitarian systems. They advocated for the rationalization of laws and punishments, the elimination of torture and excessive punishments, and the imposition of penalties proportionate to the seriousness of the crime committed.

During the Classical Era, the Primary Focus of Utilitarian Philosophers