Compare and contrast "horizontal" and "vertical" approached to global health. What arguments do proponents of each approach make? Which counties and organizations tend to favor which approach, and why?

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The Answer is The "horizontal" and "vertical" approaches to global health represent two different strategies for addressing health issues on a global scale. The horizontal approach focuses on strengthening health systems and addressing underlying social, economic, and environmental determinants of health. This approach emphasizes building infrastructure, training healthcare workers, and improving access to basic healthcare services. Proponents of the horizontal approach argue that it is more sustainable in the long term and can lead to overall improvements in population health.

On the other hand, the vertical approach targets specific diseases or health issues with targeted interventions. This approach often involves disease-specific programs, such as vaccination campaigns or treatment initiatives for a particular disease. Proponents of the vertical approach argue that it can lead to more immediate and targeted impact on specific health issues.

Countries and organizations tend to favor one approach over the other based on their priorities and resources. Many low- and middle-income countries, as well as organizations such as the World Health Organization and the Gates Foundation, tend to favor the horizontal approach. They argue that strengthening health systems and addressing underlying determinants of health is essential for sustainable improvements in population health. On the other hand, some countries and organizations may prioritize the vertical approach for specific health issues, such as HIV/AIDS or malaria, where targeted interventions can have a significant impact in a shorter time frame.

In reality, both approaches have their merits, and a combination of both may be necessary to address the complex challenges of global health. It is important to consider the specific context and needs of each country or region when determining the most effective approach to improving global health.

Compare and Contrast "Horizontal" and "Vertical" Approached to Global Health