Question 1

One definition is that war is an organized and armed conflict between nations or political factions. Sociologists add this to the definition:
A) Media wars and propaganda.
B) Civil wars, covert operations, and some acts of terrorism.
C) Culture wars and gender wars.
D) Political party wars.

Accepted Answer

Civil wars, covert operations, and some acts of terrorism are all considered types of war, along with traditional inter-nation conflicts. Media wars, propaganda, culture wars, gender wars, and political party wars may involve conflicts and battles between groups, but they do not typically involve organized and armed conflict.

Question 2

What is the Cold War?
A) Conflict between Germany and US/European allies until fall of Berlin Wall, 1950-1989.
B) Race between the U.S. and Russia and its allies after WWII for arms/nuclear superiority, 1947-1991.
C) Embargo between Cuba and U.S. over Cuban authoritarian regime, 1960-present.
D) Israel/Palestine conflict, 1948-present.

Accepted Answer

The Cold War was a long-term geopolitical conflict between the United States and the Soviet Union and their respective allies, often described as a "race" for global influence and nuclear arms superiority. It lasted from 1947 to 1991.

Question 3

The Cold War never involved much in the way of military combat. What drove the extraordinary costs?
A) Nuclear attack and defense preparations.
B) International military base installation and transportation.
C) Personnel.
D) Diplomacy, correspondence, and messaging.

Accepted Answer

The extraordinary costs of the Cold War were largely driven by nuclear attack and defense preparations, which included the development and maintenance of nuclear arsenals, missile systems, and related technologies.

Question 4

During WWI and WWII, what was the combined total loss of solider and civilian lives?
A) 61 million
B) 40 million
C) 28 million
D) 17 million

Accepted Answer

According to most estimates, the combined total loss of soldier and civilian lives during WWI and WWII was around 61 million. This includes approximately 16 million military deaths and 7 million civilian deaths in WWI, and approximately 25 million military deaths and 13 million civilian deaths in WWII.

Question 5

As of 2020, _____ US veterans are receiving some form of compensation due to disabilities sustained while serving in the military.
A) about 500,000
B) nearly 2 million
C) more than 6 million
D) an unknown number of

Accepted Answer

As of 2020, more than 6 million US veterans are receiving some form of compensation due to disabilities sustained while serving in the military. This reflects the significant number of veterans who have been recognized for their service-connected disabilities and are receiving benefits accordingly.

Question 6

What is PTSD?
A) Processing Teaching Stress Disorder, a learning difference/disability.
B) Partial Training or Service Disorder, which constitutes mental disorders experienced after military training or service.
C) Post-Traumatic Severe Discharge, dismissal from the military after the experience of a traumatic event.
D) Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, which causes extreme stress reactions after experiencing a traumatic event.

Accepted Answer

PTSD stands for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder which causes extreme stress reactions after experiencing a traumatic event. It is a mental health disorder that can develop after someone experiences or witnesses a traumatic event such as combat, sexual or physical assault, a natural disaster, or a serious accident. Symptoms of PTSD can include flashbacks, nightmares, avoidance behaviors, hyperarousal, and negative mood and cognition.

Question 7

What percentage of U.S. Vietnam War veterans have experienced PTSD in their lifetime? How many are currently diagnosed?
A) 40% ; 20%
B) 30% ; 15%
C) 20% ; 10%
D) 10% ; 5%

Accepted Answer

Approximately 30% of U.S. Vietnam War veterans have experienced PTSD at some point in their lifetime, and about 15% are currently diagnosed with PTSD.

Question 8

What is the definition of military sexual trauma?
A) The experiences of sexual assault of a member during military service.
B) The experiences of sexual assault or repeated sexual harassment of a member or veteran during or after active duty military service.
C) The experiences of sexual assault or repeated sexual harassment of a member during military service.
D) The act of sexual violence committed by an active duty military member against another member or a civilian.

Accepted Answer

Military sexual trauma (MST) encompasses both the experiences of sexual assault and repeated sexual harassment that occur during military service.

Question 9

A growing area of concern about military personnel deployment is
A) negative impact on children's mental health and academics.
B) adjusting to women serving in combat roles.
C) convincing employers to hire veterans after deployment.
D) logistical challenges brought on by Covid-19.

Accepted Answer

Studies have shown that military deployment can have a negative impact on children's mental health and academic performance. Children may experience anxiety, depression, behavior problems, and poorer school performance while their parent is deployed. This is a growing area of concern and has led to discussions about how to better support military families during deployments.

Question 10

If a service member comes home _____, there is a good likelihood that the family can return to its pre-deployment levels of stability.
A) for at least 6 weeks a year
B) within 6 months of deployment
C) uninjured
D) with a new job waiting

Accepted Answer

If a service member comes home uninjured, this suggests that they did not experience any physical or mental trauma during their deployment. This means that they are less likely to need extensive medical or psychological treatment upon their return, which can greatly help in restoring stability to the family unit. While the other options may also contribute to stability, being uninjured is likely the most important factor.

Question 11

Today about 1 in every _____ people in the world is displaced due to persecution, violence, or conflict, compared with 1 in _____ just ten years ago.
A) 80 ; 124
B) 110 ; 157
C) 210 ; 339
D) 477 ; 600

Accepted Answer

Today, about 1 in every 110 people in the world is displaced due to persecution, violence, or conflict, compared with 1 in 157 just ten years ago. This reflects the increasing number of conflicts and the growing intensity of existing ones, leading to higher numbers of displaced individuals globally.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 largest origins of world refugees?
A) Syria
B) Ethiopia
C) Iraq
D) Democratic Republic of Congo

Accepted Answer

According to the UNHCR, as of 2021, the five largest origins of world refugees are Syria, Venezuela, Afghanistan, South Sudan, and Myanmar. Ethiopia is not included in this list.

Question 13

As of 2017, which South American country had the second largest displaced population behind Syria which has the highest?
A) Brazil
B) Venezuela
C) Argentina
D) Columbia

Accepted Answer

As of 2017, Colombia had the second-largest displaced population in the world, primarily due to decades of internal conflict, including guerrilla warfare, drug cartels, and paramilitary groups, which have forced millions to flee their homes.

Question 14

What is a key debate regarding advanced technology and warfare?
A) Some want to lean in and invest in new technology while others contend its benefits are not convincing enough to support the overwhelming costs.
B) Some argue it escalates the likelihood of conflict as more countries can acquire sophisticated weapons. Others say it could reduce war costs and harm, given the greater precision of the weapons.
C) Some argue that traditional methods of combat are more efficient, more effective, and ultimately more successful than new techniques and weapons.
D) All of the above are key current debates.

Accepted Answer

The debate regarding advanced technology and warfare centers around whether it has the potential to escalate conflict or reduce harm and costs. This is the most important debate in the context of the question as it highlights the potential benefits and drawbacks of investing in new technologies. Option A and C are not correct as they are not the key debates currently being discussed. Option D is incorrect as it includes options that are not related to the question.

Question 15

Drones are otherwise known as
A) Unmanned Arial vehicles (UAVs).
B) IEDs.
C) land mines.
D) barrel/unguided bombs.

Accepted Answer

Drones are commonly referred to as Unmanned Arial Vehicles (UAVs), which accurately describes their function as remote-controlled aircraft without a pilot on board. Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they refer to completely different types of weapons or explosives.

Question 16

Which factors are contested about the definition of terrorism?
A) Must it be politically or ideologically motivated
B) Must it include violence or the threat of violence
C) Must people die as a result of the action; Can the attack be carried out against civilians
D) Can actors be independent; does it include those who incite action but might not act themselves

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which factors are contested about the definition...

Question 17

The total cost of the war on terror is estimated to be
A) $472 billion.
B) nearly $2 trillion.
C) $6.4 trillion.
D) $11.1 trillion.

Accepted Answer

The total cost of the war on terror is estimated to be $6.4 trillion. This figure includes direct and indirect costs related to military operations, homeland security, and the future care of veterans, among other expenses, since the attacks on September 11, 2001.

Question 18

As part of the fight against global terrorism, the U.S. is conducting these in 76 countries across the world.
A) Diplomatic missions
B) Counter-terror operations
C) Trade and defense negotiations
D) Peacekeeping operations

Accepted Answer

The sentence specifically mentions "fight against global terrorism" and "conducting" operations, which aligns with counter-terror operations. The other options, such as diplomatic missions and peacekeeping operations, do not necessarily involve direct action against terrorism.

Question 19

This is the type of terrorism perpetrated by a government against its own citizens in an effort to preserve the existing political structure.
A) Political
B) Revolutionary
C) Repressive
D) State-sponsored

Accepted Answer

Repressive terrorism is the correct answer because it refers to actions taken by a government to intimidate or oppress its own citizens in order to maintain control or suppress dissent, thereby preserving the existing political structure.

Question 20

This type of terrorism involves the use of violence against civilians by enemies of a particular government.
A) Political
B) Revolutionary
C) Repressive
D) State-sponsored

Accepted Answer

Revolutionary terrorism is defined as the use of violence against civilians by individuals or groups who seek to overthrow a government or political system. This type of terrorism is typically motivated by ideological or political beliefs, and targets are often chosen for their symbolic or strategic value rather than any direct involvement in the conflict. In contrast, political terrorism is primarily motivated by a desire for political change and may involve violence against military or government targets, while repressive terrorism is carried out by a government or state against its own citizens to maintain control or suppress dissent. State-sponsored terrorism typically involves the use of violence by a government or state against its enemies, often with the support or backing of other nations or groups.

Quiz 15: Do We Need to Be Afraid War and Terrorism

One definition is that war is an organized and armed conflict between nations or political factions. Sociologists add this to the definition:

What is the Cold War?

The Cold War never involved much in the way of military combat. What drove the extraordinary costs?

During WWI and WWII, what was the combined total loss of solider and civilian lives?

As of 2020, _____ US veterans are receiving some form of compensation due to disabilities sustained while serving in the military.

What is PTSD?

What percentage of U.S. Vietnam War veterans have experienced PTSD in their lifetime? How many are currently diagnosed?

What is the definition of military sexual trauma?

A growing area of concern about military personnel deployment is

If a service member comes home _____, there is a good likelihood that the family can return to its pre-deployment levels of stability.

Today about 1 in every _ people in the world is displaced due to persecution, violence, or conflict, compared with 1 in _ just ten years ago.

Which of the following is NOT one of the 5 largest origins of world refugees?

As of 2017, which South American country had the second largest displaced population behind Syria which has the highest?

What is a key debate regarding advanced technology and warfare?

Drones are otherwise known as

Which factors are contested about the definition of terrorism?

The total cost of the war on terror is estimated to be

As part of the fight against global terrorism, the U.S. is conducting these in 76 countries across the world.

This is the type of terrorism perpetrated by a government against its own citizens in an effort to preserve the existing political structure.

This type of terrorism involves the use of violence against civilians by enemies of a particular government.