According to the theoretical position developed by Karl Marx, what is the engine of social change?

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Marx believed that society is shaped by the conflict between the ruling class (bourgeoisie) and the working class (proletariat). He argued that this conflict is the engine of social change, as the oppressed class inevitably rises up and overthrows the ruling class, leading to a new form of society. This theory is known as historical materialism.

According to the Theoretical Position Developed by Karl Marx, What