What does Marx see as the primary tool for the oppression of the lower classes in modern society?

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Marx sees industrial capitalism as the primary tool for the oppression of the lower classes in modern society. He argues that the capitalist system exploits workers by paying them lower wages than the value they produce, and that this leads to a widening wealth gap between the capitalist class and the working class. Furthermore, he argues that under capitalism, workers are alienated from their own labor, as they are forced to sell their labor power as a commodity on the market in order to survive. This, Marx contends, leads to a sense of meaninglessness and disconnection from one's work, which further perpetuates the system of exploitation.

What Does Marx See as the Primary Tool for the Oppression