The term "total institution" refers to organizations that strip members of their previous identities in order to resocialize them.

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Total institutions are defined by the sociologist Erving Goffman as organizations where individuals are subjected to a highly structured environment that controls all aspects of their lives, including their physical movements, social interactions, and personal identity. They are typically found in settings such as prisons, mental hospitals, military boot camps, and monasteries. The goal of total institutions is to transform individuals into new, socially acceptable beings by stripping away their former identities and replacing them with a new set of values, norms, and behaviors.

The Term "Total Institution" Refers to Organizations That Strip Members