What is the critical measure in a violation of expectation paradigm?

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

The critical measure in a violation of expectation paradigm is typically infants' looking time to an unexpected compared to an expected event. This is because infants tend to look longer at events that violate their expectations, indicating that they are surprised or interested in the unexpected event. Pupil dilation, vocalizations, and furrowing of eyebrows may also provide additional measures of surprise, but looking time is often the primary measure used in these studies.

What Is the Critical Measure in a Violation of Expectation