On January 30, 2005, Iraq held what many claim were the first free and fair elections in its history, after many decades of military dictatorship. This was seen as the first step in transforming Iraq into a:

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The fact that the elections were free and fair indicate that Iraq was moving towards a democratic system, where citizens could vote for their leaders and hold them accountable. A theocracy is a system where religious leaders have the ultimate authority, and there is no indication that this was what Iraq was moving towards. A kleptocracy is a system where leaders use their power to enrich themselves, which is not what the elections aimed to achieve. A totalitarian regime is a system where the government exercises complete control over every aspect of society, and again, this is not what the elections aimed to achieve. A constitutional monarchy is a system where a monarch serves as a ceremonial head of state and a constitution outlines the powers and responsibilities of the government, but this is not what Iraq was aiming for either.

On January 30, 2005, Iraq Held What Many Claim Were