Cognitive rigidity refers to a strong adherence to pre-existing beliefs and assumptions which can lead to ignoring or dismissing evidence that contradicts them. In the context of policy making, this can lead to ignoring friendly behavior by adversaries and interpreting ambiguous actions as hostile. This can lead to a missed opportunity for diplomacy and potential peaceful resolution of conflicts.

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Cognitive Rigidity

Question 30

Multiple Choice

Cognitive rigidity

A) can lead policy makers to employ the Vietnam analogy
B) can lead policy makers to respond to positive signals from adversaries
C) can lead policy makers to ignore neutral or friendly behavior by adversaries
D) can lead policy makers to surrender in war

Correct Answer: