Question 1

Stakeholders are the people who will or might be affected by an issue or event.

Accepted Answer

This is the definition of stakeholders. They can include individuals, groups, organizations or communities who have an interest in, or are affected by, a particular issue or event.

Question 2

Going after a story with the goal of winning a prestigious journalism prize is an example of focusing on external goods.

Accepted Answer

Focusing on external goods means putting emphasis on rewards or recognition from others, rather than the intrinsic value of the work itself. Going after a story for the sole purpose of winning a journalism prize is one example of this.

Question 3

A journalist should be concerned only with a real conflict of interest, not the mere appearance of such a conflict.

Accepted Answer

A journalist should not only be concerned with a real conflict of interest, but also with the appearance of such a conflict. Perception of bias can be just as damaging to a journalist's credibility as an actual conflict of interest. It is important for journalists to maintain objectivity and avoid any potential conflicts or appearances of bias to maintain trust with their audience.

Question 4

To be factually accurate, quotes should correctly reflect what someone said, and their substance must also be true.

Accepted Answer

Quotes must accurately reflect what was said and be true in their substance. Any alteration or manipulation of the quote to change its meaning is unethical and unprofessional.

Question 5

The principle of freedom means, in part, that journalists should strive to protect the First Amendment and their right to report on the government and those in power.

Accepted Answer

The principle of freedom of the press is an essential part of journalism ethics and involves the ability of journalists to hold those in power accountable through reporting. It includes protecting the First Amendment, which guarantees the freedom of speech and freedom of the press in the United States.

Question 6

Which of the following best describes the idea of internal goods?
A) The drive to seek excellence for its own sake
B) The drive to win the highest prize in journalism
C) Journalists' salaries, benefits and bonuses
D) The desire to get a story first, no matter what the consequences

Accepted Answer

Internal goods refer to the intrinsic motivation and drive to seek excellence for its own sake rather than external rewards such as money or prizes. Option A best represents this concept. The other options involve external rewards and incentives.

Question 7

Which of the following best describes the principle of justice?
A) This principle applies only to journalists who cover the Department of Justice.
B) This principle requires journalists to work closely with law enforcement to bring criminals to justice.
C) This principle focuses on journalists' duty to ensure that all people are treated equally by those in power.
D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

The principle of justice in journalism is focused on the duty of journalists to ensure that all people are treated equally by those in power. It is not limited to covering the Department of Justice, nor does it require journalists to work closely with law enforcement.

Question 8

Which of the following best describes the principle of stewardship?
A) Journalists are responsible for guarding and nurturing their profession.
B) Journalists who are good stewards set out to do meaningful work that will reflect well on the profession.
C) Journalists must think about how their actions can affect the profession as a whole.
D) All of the above

Accepted Answer

The principle of stewardship encompasses all three options: journalists should guard and nurture their profession, do meaningful work that reflects well on the profession, and think about how their actions can affect the profession as a whole. A good stewardship mindset involves considering the long-term impact of journalistic actions on the public's trust in the media and the overall health of the profession.

Question 9

Which of the following best describes the principle of humaneness?
A) Journalists should always allow sources to preview a story for accuracy ahead of publication, posting, or broadcast.
B) Journalists should let the subjects of news stories decide whether their names should be included in a story.
C) Journalists should show compassion to the subjects of news stories, which can include helping out in dangerous situations.
D) Journalists should avoid asking sources tough questions if those questions will embarrass the sources.

Accepted Answer

The principle of humaneness in journalism means showing compassion and empathy towards the subjects of news stories. This can include going the extra mile to help out in dangerous situations, such as providing aid or comfort to victims of natural disasters or violence.

Question 10

Which of the following is the best example of the term transparency in journalism?
A) When a news organization makes a controversial decision, it explains the rationale behind that decision to readers or viewers.
B) When a news organization is making a potentially controversial decision, the decision makers need to have that conversation in a glass-walled conference room.
C) Journalists should use very basic language so their stories will be clear to someone reading at an eighth-grade level.
D) Journalists should never keep a secret.

Accepted Answer

Transparency in journalism means being open and honest about the decisions made and the reasons behind them. Option A is the best example because it shows that a news organization is willing to explain its decisions to its audience. Option B does not necessarily equate to transparency, while option C and D are not related to transparency.

Question 11

Please define the following term and provide an example to illlustrate: "conflict of interest"

Accepted Answer