The concept of merit is a relatively recent import from Europe to the United States.

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The concept of meritocracy, or selecting individuals for positions based on their abilities and achievements, was not widely embraced in the United States until the 20th century and was influenced by European philosophers such as John Stuart Mill and Auguste Comte. Prior to this, social status and connections were often more important than individual merit in determining opportunities and success.

The Concept of Merit Is a Relatively Recent Import from Europe