After the American Revolution, the citizens of the new nation were influenced by the advent of __________ and began to develop revisionist conceptions of human nature, the social order, and the origins of criminality.

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The Enlightenment was a cultural movement that swept through Western Europe in the mid-1700s, and it heavily influenced the way that Americans thought about themselves and their society after the Revolution. Enlightenment thinkers emphasized rationality, individualism, and the potential for progress, and their ideas challenged traditional notions of divine authority and hierarchical social structures. These ideas seeded a revisionist approach to criminology, including a new appreciation for the causes of crime and a focus on reforming offenders rather than simply punishing them.

After the American Revolution, the Citizens of the New Nation