The idea that future events can affect the past is known as the gambler's fallacy.

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The gambler's fallacy is the mistaken belief that if something happens more frequently than normal during a given period, it will happen less frequently in the future, or vice versa, particularly in the context of a series of independent events, like roulette spins or coin flips. The idea that future events can affect the past is not related to this concept.

The Idea That Future Events Can Affect the Past Is