Effort arises when____________.
A) valence is high
B) instrumentality is high
C) expectancy is high
D) valence, instrumentality, and expectancy are high

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Effort arises when valence (value of the reward), instrumentality (belief that performance will lead to the reward), and expectancy (belief that effort will lead to performance) are all high, according to Vroom's expectancy theory.

Effort Arises When____________