Effort would be zero when____________.
A) valence is zero
B) instrumentality is zero
C) expectancy is zero
D) either a, b, or c

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Effort would be zero when valence, instrumentality, or expectancy is zero, according to Vroom's expectancy theory of motivation. This theory suggests that individuals are motivated to act when they believe their efforts will lead to a desired outcome (valence), that there is a clear link between their performance and the outcome (instrumentality), and that they are capable of performing the action (expectancy). If any of these factors is zero, the motivation to exert effort would be null.

Effort Would Be Zero When____________