Which of the Following Situations Is the Best Example of Disparate

Which of the following situations is the best example of disparate treatment?

A) A white woman with superior qualifications is hired over an African American male with marginal qualifications.
B) A female employee whose qualifications exceed all requirements for a higher-level position is promoted over a male colleague who satisfies those requirements.
C) Hispanic applicants tend to score lower than Asian Americans on a cognitive skills test written in English.
D) Female applicants are asked questions in the screening interview about child care arrangements, and male applicants are not.