Question 1

Who coined the phrases "agricultural revolution" and "urban revolution"?

Accepted Answer

Vere Gordon Childe was the archaeologist and anthropologist who coined the terms "agricultural revolution" and "urban revolution" to describe key stages in human societal development.

Question 2

The early Mesopotamian city of Uruk included satellite villages, each with its own

Accepted Answer

The early Mesopotamian city of Uruk included satellite villages that were primarily agricultural in nature. These villages relied on irrigation systems to cultivate crops, which were essential for sustaining the larger urban center of Uruk and its population.

Question 3

The earliest literature in the world comes from

Accepted Answer

The earliest literature in the world is generally considered to come from Sumeria, with the Epic of Gilgamesh being one of the oldest known literary works, dating back to the third millennium BCE.

Question 4

A new era in human experience that included economic, political, and social mechanisms that affected the lives of people in cities located hundreds of kilometers apart begins with the emergence of the Sumerian civilization about

Accepted Answer

The emergence of the Sumerian civilization around 3100 B.C. marks the beginning of a new era in human experience, characterized by the development of economic, political, and social mechanisms that interconnected cities over vast distances. This period is significant for the establishment of one of the world's first civilizations in Mesopotamia, which introduced many foundational aspects of modern society.

Question 5

Each early state in the Mesopotamian delta raised an army to defend its

Accepted Answer

Each early state in the Mesopotamian delta indeed raised an army to defend its water rights, trade routes, and city walls. These were all critical aspects of maintaining the state's power, economy, and security.

Question 6

The death of Rameses III marks the beginning of the

Accepted Answer

The death of Rameses III, which occurred around 1155 BC, marks the beginning of the Late Period in ancient Egyptian history. This period is characterized by foreign invasions and the decline of central power in Egypt.

Question 7

In his capacity as French consul in Mosul in northern Iraq, Paul-Émile Botta discovered

Accepted Answer

Paul-Émile Botta is credited with the discovery of the palace of Sargon II at Dur-Sharrukin, the site of the ancient Assyrian city of Khorsabad, during his tenure as the French consul in Mosul. This was a significant archaeological find, as it provided valuable insights into Assyrian architecture and art.

Question 8

Define the elements of a state-organized society.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Define the elements of a state-organized society....

Question 9

Explain the reasons why civilizations collapse. Can we avoid these problems? Are we avoiding them?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Explain the reasons why civilizations collapse. Can...

Question 10

Discuss how Sumerian civilization came into being. Mention at least two Sumerian leaders in your discussion.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Discuss how Sumerian civilization came into being....

Question 11

Outline the periods of ancient Egyptian civilization. Mention noteworthy accomplishments of each major period.

Accepted Answer

The answer of Outline the periods of ancient Egyptian civilization....

Question 12

Most archaeologists agree that urban life and preindustrial civilization came into existence

Accepted Answer

Urban life and preindustrial civilization developed gradually over time, rather than as a direct result of a single factor like irrigation technology or during a specific period of stability.

Question 13

Maya religious ceremonies justified

Accepted Answer

Maya religious ceremonies justified social inequality.

Question 14

Which of the following undermined the absolute power of the Old Kingdom's rulers in Ancient Egypt?

Accepted Answer

A prolonged drought undermined the absolute power of the Old Kingdom's rulers in Ancient Egypt by causing famine and economic difficulties, which weakened the central authority and contributed to the period's decline.

Question 15

Archaeologists often refer to urbanized, state-level civilization as preindustrial civilizations, because they relied on

Accepted Answer

Preindustrial civilizations are characterized by their reliance on manual labor and natural resources rather than fossil fuels, which became prominent during the industrial era.

Question 16

All of the following are attributes that define a city EXCEPT

Accepted Answer

The answer of All of the following are attributes that...

Question 17

Modern scholars recognize as having great importance in the development of all the world's early civilizations large food supplies, diversified farming economies, and

Accepted Answer

Irrigation agriculture allowed for the production of large food surpluses, which in turn supported the development of complex societies.

Question 18

Social power means ideological power, and comes from

Accepted Answer

Social power as ideological power often stems from the creation or modification of symbols of cultural and political commonality, which can influence people's beliefs, values, and behaviors.

Question 19

Which of the following is believed to be the world's first city, flourishing from 4500 B.C. for more than 2000 years?

Accepted Answer

Uruk, in present-day Iraq, is considered by many historians and archaeologists to be the world's first city, emerging around 4500 B.C. and marking a significant development in the history of human civilization with its advanced social, economic, and architectural achievements.

Question 20

Artifacts that include cuneiform tablets indicate that villagers in Mesopotamia were keeping careful written records as early as

Accepted Answer

The answer of Artifacts that include cuneiform tablets indicate that...

Quiz 12: The First Civilizations