Question 1

Limiting the juvenile justice system's regulation of minor behavior and moral conduct has been used as an argument for:

Accepted Answer

Decriminalizing status offenses is argued for on the basis that the juvenile justice system should not overly regulate minor behavior and moral conduct. Status offenses are behaviors that are not crimes if committed by adults, such as truancy or running away from home, and decriminalizing these acts is seen as a way to limit the system's control over juveniles' lives for actions that do not harm others.

Question 2

Removing the juvenile court's jurisdiction over truancy cases would be an example of:

Accepted Answer

Decriminalization refers to the process of removing criminal sanctions against certain acts, in this case, truancy, thereby removing them from the purview of the criminal justice system, such as juvenile courts.

Question 3

When a new initiative inadvertently causes youths to be drawn into the juvenile justice system whose behavior would otherwise not have been addressed formally, the initiative has engaged in:

Accepted Answer

Netwidening refers to the process by which initiatives intended to divert or otherwise manage certain behaviors outside of the formal justice system actually result in more individuals being brought into the system. This can happen when policies or programs inadvertently capture behaviors or individuals that previously would not have been formally processed or sanctioned.

Question 4

The practice of disposing a case without formal adjudication by referring it to a nonjudicial agency better equipped to deal with the problem is known as:

Accepted Answer

Diversion refers to the process of redirecting cases away from the formal justice system, often to alternative programs or agencies that are better suited to address the underlying issues or needs of the individuals involved. This can help avoid the consequences of a formal criminal record and is aimed at rehabilitation and problem-solving rather than punishment.

Question 5

Receive considerable attention from the prison administration

Accepted Answer

Inmates who receive considerable attention from the prison administration are likely to have a wide variety of programs available to them, as the attention could be in the form of rehabilitation and support services. Additionally, they might also be more vulnerable to negative experiences such as sexual assault due to various factors, including their visibility or the dynamics of power and control within the prison environment.

Question 6

Underage inmates serving time in adult prisons tend to be:

Accepted Answer

Underage inmates in adult prisons are predominantly minorities (such as black and Hispanic) and are often sentenced for violent crimes. This reflects broader trends in the criminal justice system regarding racial disparities and the types of crimes that lead to adult prison sentences for juveniles.

Question 7

Under graduated incarceration, inmates:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Under graduated incarceration, inmates:
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Question 8

Under segregated incarceration, underage offenders are:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Under segregated incarceration, underage offenders are:
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Question 9

In deciding whether to transfer a case to adult court, juvenile authorities will generally consider the:

Accepted Answer

The nature of the offense and the child's age are primary factors considered in the decision to transfer a case to adult court. These factors directly relate to the seriousness of the crime and the maturity or culpability of the juvenile.

Question 10

When a juvenile court waives jurisdiction, it means that:

Accepted Answer

When a juvenile court waives jurisdiction, it typically means that the case is being transferred to adult court. This can happen for various reasons, including the severity of the crime or the age of the juvenile.

Question 11

Aftercare authorities are responsible for:

Accepted Answer

Aftercare authorities are primarily responsible for the supervision of individuals who have been released from detention facilities, ensuring they reintegrate into the community successfully.

Question 12

Correctional boot camps have been praised for their emphasis on ______________, but they have also been criticized for not focusing on _______________. Select the option that makes this statement true when placed in the blanks:

Accepted Answer

Correctional boot camps are known for their strict discipline but have faced criticism for not adequately addressing job skills and providing aftercare for participants.

Question 13

In comparison to adult incarceration, the impact of being confined in a juvenile correctional facility generally tends to be:

Accepted Answer

Juvenile incarceration tends to have a more intense impact because juveniles are in a critical stage of their emotional and psychological development. This period of growth makes them more vulnerable to the negative effects of confinement, potentially leading to long-term psychological and social issues.

Question 14

A $500 fine is:

Accepted Answer

The answer of A $500 fine is:
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Question 15

Probation is:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Probation is:
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Question 16

Identify the following behavior: Truancy

Accepted Answer

Truancy is considered a status offense because it involves conduct that is only considered illegal due to the offender's status as a minor, such as skipping school.

Question 17

Identify the following behavior: Auto Theft

Accepted Answer

Auto theft is considered a delinquent act because it involves the illegal taking of another person's vehicle without permission, which is a criminal offense regardless of the age of the perpetrator. Status offenses, on the other hand, are actions that are only considered offenses because of the age of the offender, such as truancy or violating curfew, which does not apply to auto theft.

Question 18

Since the Winship case, the standard of evidence in cases where children may be deprived of their liberty is:

Accepted Answer

Since the Winship case, the standard of evidence required in cases where children may be deprived of their liberty has been established as "beyond a reasonable doubt." This standard is the same as that used in criminal cases for adults, emphasizing the importance of ensuring a high level of certainty before depriving someone of their liberty, especially minors.

Question 19

Select the option that contains all of the provisions of In re Gault that are listed above:

Accepted Answer

The answer of Select the option that contains all of...

Question 20

According to the decision in the Kent v. U.S. case, juvenile court cannot waive its jurisdiction:

Accepted Answer

The Kent v. U.S. case established that a juvenile court must conduct a formal hearing before waiving its jurisdiction over a juvenile case to adult court.

Quiz 12: Juvenile Corrections