Question 1

A patent is the same as a copyright in respect to the protection it offers.

Accepted Answer

A patent protects inventions or discoveries, granting the holder exclusive rights to make, use, and sell the invention for a limited period, typically 20 years. Copyright, on the other hand, protects original works of authorship such as books, music, and art, giving the creator exclusive rights to use and distribute their work.

Question 2

Expert systems are designed to work with humans in a complementary fashion. In general, they are not written to wholly replace the human element.

Accepted Answer

Expert systems are designed to augment human decision-making processes by providing expertise in a specific domain, not to completely replace human judgment or the need for human intervention.

Question 3

______ property is a term that is associated with the computer and communications industries.

Accepted Answer

Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind, such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols, names, and images used in commerce, which are relevant to the computer and communications industries for protecting software, designs, and technology innovations.

Question 4

The Y2K scenario was primarily based on the widespread adoption of the NTSC standard by the communications industry.

Accepted Answer

The Y2K scenario was primarily based on computer systems using two-digit year formats, which could potentially cause errors when the year changed from 1999 to 2000, not on the adoption of the NTSC standard.

Question 5

A poem opened the Y2K section of Chapter 4. The first line is:For want of a nail the shoe is lostIn your own words, how does the meaning of the poem relate to the Y2K scenario?

Accepted Answer

The answer of A poem opened the Y2K section of...

Question 6

From a systems perspective, what are some of the steps you would have taken to protect your company from the Y2K scenario.

Accepted Answer

The answer of From a systems perspective, what are some...

Question 7

is the field that simplifies the interface between computers and people. A computer program, for example, will be able to "understand" a command in the form of a standard sentence typed on a keyboard.

Accepted Answer

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is the field that focuses on the interaction between computers and humans through natural language. It enables computers to understand, interpret, and generate human language in a way that is both valuable and meaningful.

Question 8

is the field where you can talk into a microphone and the computer will understand thewords. In one application, the computer could then type the words on a monitor or a piece ofpaper.

Accepted Answer

Speech Recognition is the technology that enables a computer to recognize and understand spoken language and convert it into text, which aligns with the description given.

Question 9

is the field where a computer, linked to a camera, can be used in an assembly line todetect a defective manufactured part. The same field is dedicated to developing vehicles that may explore other planets or could be used on Earth without a human driver.

Accepted Answer

Computer Vision is the field that enables computers to interpret and understand the visual world. This includes applications such as detecting defective parts in an assembly line through camera systems and developing autonomous vehicles that can navigate without human intervention.

Quiz 4: Computer Technology : Legal Issues, Y2k, and Artificial Intelligence