Question 1

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
-If Proposition 37 in California passes, what precedent will be established?

Accepted Answer

If Proposition 37 passes, it will be the first law in the United States requiring GMO labeling. This is not the first proposition developed or put to vote in California. While both sides are spending millions of dollars on the campaign, there is no indication in the passage that this is precedent-setting.

Question 2

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
-Based on this passage, what can one infer about the safety of Genetically Modified Organisms?

Accepted Answer

Based on this passage, one can infer that GMOs are not likely dangerous. The passage notes that hundreds of studies have shown that GMOs are safe. There are those, however, who believe they are not safe.

Question 3

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
-Based on the author's tone, how would he or she likely vote on Proposition 37?

Accepted Answer

Based on the author's tone, one could determine the author would likely vote no on Proposition 37. The author has noted that other states have failed to pass the legislation. The author has also listed very specific reasons why the legislation would be a negative influence, including raising food prices and confusing consumers. Finally, the author has noted that hundreds of studies point to the safety of GMOs.

Question 4

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
-Based on past efforts to legally require GMO labeling in other states, what can be inferred about the public's concern with GMOs?

Accepted Answer

Based on past efforts to require GMO labeling, one can infer that the public is not overwhelmingly concerned with GMOs. Since efforts to require labeling have failed in more than a dozen states, despite money spent campaigning on both sides, one can logically assume that there is not wide-spread concern about this issue.

Question 5

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
-If Proposition 37 is passed, what consequence might consumers encounter?

Accepted Answer

Food manufacturers believe that labeling GMO foods will drive up food costs. There is no indication that labeling will limit the food produced in any way, or that there will be any food shortages.

Question 6

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
-How do proponents of Proposition 37 in California hope their efforts will compare to those of advocates of GMO labeling in other states?

Accepted Answer

California advocates for GMO labeling hope they will be more successful in their efforts than advocates in other states have been. Since legislation to require GMO labeling has failed in over a dozen states, those who support labeling in CA would hope to be more successful. Success in CA would likely lead to new legislation around the country.

Question 7

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
-Why have people initiated the effort to pass Proposition 37 and require genetically modified foods be labeled?

Accepted Answer

Some people who believe genetically modified foods are less safe than conventional foods have initiated an effort to pass Proposition 37 requiring genetically modified foods be labeled. Food corporations have countered with studies that indicate no danger in these foods. The campaigns on both sides have cost millions of dollars.

Question 8

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
-How many other states have tried to pass GMO labeling laws?

Accepted Answer

More than a dozen other states have tried to pass GMO labeling laws. If Proposition 37 passes, California will be the first state to pass a GMO labeling law. The concerns about GMO are widespread, but no successful legislation has been passed to alert consumers of genetically modified ingredients in the food.

Question 9

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
-What is the main idea of this passage?

Accepted Answer

The main idea of the passage is that California voters will soon decide if genetically modified foods must be labeled GMO in stores and markets. While the passage does explain genetic modifications to food, and notes that there are many studies that prove the safety of these modifications, the passage begins and ends with information about the vote.

Question 10

The California Right to Know Genetically Modified Food Act" known as Proposition 37 will require food manufacturers to label food with genetically modified ingredients (GMOs). If the bill passes, it will be the first law in the United States that required GMO labeling. Some European countries already mandate GMO labeling, but efforts to pass legislation in the United States have met resistance. Over a dozen other states have failed to pass proposed labeling laws. Food manufacturer argue that the bill is unnecessary because GMO are safe. They believe labeling will drive up food costs and will confuse consumers. Proponents of the legislation assert that consumers have a right to know what is in their food.
Genetic modification, also called genetic engineering, the alteration of genetic material through processes not found in nature. Scientists use genetically modified organisms to protect crops. add variety to certain foods. Some people believe that the genetic modification of foods effects safety. Corporations that produce genetically modified foods point to hundreds of studies that show that they are safe. California voters will soon make a choice about GMO foods labels, and both sides are spending millions of dollars to influence their decisions. The result of the ballot initiative will reverberate throughout the nation.
-Who is most likely the intended audience for this passage?

Accepted Answer

The intended audience for this passage is likely those unfamiliar with GMOs or recent legislative efforts in California or other states. Since the author explains and defines GMOs, it is obvious he or she is not writing for readers who understand the technology. Since the author explains the legislation in California and results in other states, it is also unlikely that the passage is written for California voters or food manufacturers.

Question 11

What is the name for a half of a circle?

Accepted Answer

The name for a half of a circle is a semicircle.

Question 12

What part of a poll or survey is considered the 'sample'?

Accepted Answer

The small group of participants in a survey or poll is called the sample (or sample group) because they are theoretically meant to be a sampling of the larger population that the survey or poll aims to describe. For example, when election day exit polls are conducted, random voters are asked about their vote as they walk out of their polling place. This takes place in myriad locations nationwide. Only a small portion of voters ultimately participate in an exit poll, but the results of exit polls are used to predict what the entire body of voters did that day. The voters who actually participate in the exit poll are the sample group.

Question 13

At a press conference, a reporter asked a candidate for mayor, "Did you sleep with Annie Actress?" The candidate responded, "Definitely not." Another reporter asked, "Is that false?" The candidate responded, "Yes."
Select the answer choice that correctly describes the candidate's responses:

Accepted Answer

If the candidate's first answer is false, his second answer is true. If the candidate did sleep with Annie Actress, and the candidate falsely answered that he did not do so, then his second answer is true. Answer A is not correct because it adds facts that are not a part of the question. Answer B is incorrect because George's responses cannot both be true. Answer D is incorrect because George's responses cannot both be false.

Question 14

34.55 + 6 + 19.8 + 23.53
What is the difference between the exact sum and the sum rounded to the nearest tenths place?

Accepted Answer

The difference between the exact sum and the sum rounded to the nearest tenths place is .02. The exact sum is 83.88. The rounded sum is 83.9. To find the difference, you subtract.

Question 15

Select the answer choice that correctly provides the missing premise:
-Stegosauruses were dinosaurs. Stegosauruses were warm-blooded.

Accepted Answer

All dinosaurs were warm-blooded. Here, the test-taker must recognize that the minor premise and the conclusion rely on a connection between dinosaurs and warm-bloodedness. Since stegosauruses are within the class of dinosaurs, the conclusion can only be reached if "all dinosaurs are warm-blooded." Answer A is not correct because the minor premise would not be needed to reach the conclusion. Neither Answer C nor Answer D is correct because neither answer establishes warm-bloodedness in dinosaurs.

Question 16

Select the answer choice that correctly provides the missing premise:
-All comedians are cynics. Jerry is a comedian.

Accepted Answer

Jerry is a cynic. Answer D is correct because it completes the logical connection between Jerry and cynics. The statement "Jerry is a comedian" establishes that Jerry is within the class of all comedians. Since the major premise establishes that "all comedians are cynics," Jerry the comedian must also be a cynic. Answers A and B are incorrect because both are too over-inclusive for a logical conclusion (they use the word "all"). Answer C is incorrect because the conclusion is about Jerry's humor and not Jerry.

Question 17

Select the answer choice that correctly provides the missing premise:
-All mountain lions are blue. Peter saw a mountain lion.

Accepted Answer

The mountain lion was blue. Answer A is correct because it draws a logical conclusion from the major premise ("all mountain lions are blue") and the minor premise ("Peter saw a mountain lion"). The test-taker must ignore the fact that the major premise is not true. The test-taker must focus only on the logical conclusion from the major and minor premise as given in the question. Answer B is not correct because Peter is not within the class of mountain lions. Answer C is not correct because it simply repeats the major premise. Answer D is not correct because Peter is not within the class of mountain lions.

Question 18

Data that is weighted toward one end of the numerical range in which it occurs is:

Accepted Answer

Data that is asymmetrically concentrated at one end of a numerical range is skewed. This may be the result of faulty data collection (such as a poor poll or survey) or may be a completely natural phenomenon. A skewed graph or data set is not necessarily an indication of fault, flaw or wrongdoing, but may merely demonstrate a disproportionate relationship.

Question 19

Select the answer choice that correctly completes the following:
All human beings are mortal.
Plato is a human being.

Accepted Answer

Plato is mortal. The first sentence is a major premise and establishes a general principle taken as true-that human beings are mortal. The second sentence is a minor premise and establishes that a specific person is a human being. Answer D properly connects the major and minor premises by concluding that Plato (a human being) comes within the general principle (mortality of human beings) established in the major premise.

Question 20

Select the answer choice that correctly describes George's responses in the following:
Jerry: Is Elaine in the apartment?
George: Yes.
Jerry: Is that true?
George: No.

Accepted Answer

If George's first answer is false, his second answer is true. If Elaine is not in the apartment, and George falsely answered that Elaine is in the apartment, then George's second answer is true. Answer A is incorrect because George's responses cannot both be true. Answer C is not correct because it adds facts that are not a part of the exchange between Jerry and George. Answer D is incorrect because George's responses cannot both be false.

Quiz 2: Specialized High School Admissions Test (SHSAT) Practice

What is the name for a half of a circle?

What part of a poll or survey is considered the 'sample'?

At a press conference, a reporter asked a candidate for mayor, "Did you sleep with Annie Actress?" The candidate responded, "Definitely not." Another reporter asked, "Is that false?" The candidate responded, "Yes." Select the answer choice that correctly describes the candidate's responses:

34.55 + 6 + 19.8 + 23.53 What is the difference between the exact sum and the sum rounded to the nearest tenths place?

Select the answer choice that correctly provides the missing premise: -Stegosauruses were dinosaurs. Stegosauruses were warm-blooded.

Select the answer choice that correctly provides the missing premise: -All comedians are cynics. Jerry is a comedian.

Select the answer choice that correctly provides the missing premise: -All mountain lions are blue. Peter saw a mountain lion.

Data that is weighted toward one end of the numerical range in which it occurs is:

Select the answer choice that correctly completes the following: All human beings are mortal. Plato is a human being.

Select the answer choice that correctly describes George's responses in the following: Jerry: Is Elaine in the apartment? George: Yes. Jerry: Is that true? George: No.