Question 1

Experiments involving infants' perception of 3-D figures, when combined with visual cliff data, suggest that

Accepted Answer

Depth perception appears to be at least partly innate, as evidenced by experiments with infants and visual cliff data, which show that even very young infants can perceive depth to some extent.

Question 2

When traveling in a car, near objects seem to move past you faster than distant objects. This is called

Accepted Answer

This phenomenon is known as relative motion or motion parallax, where objects closer to the observer appear to move faster than those further away, creating a sense of depth and motion.

Question 3

Which of the following is considered a monocular cue for depth?

Accepted Answer

Convergence is a monocular cue for depth because it relies on the inward turning of the eyes to focus on an object.

Question 4

According to Goleman the ability to "read" others accurately is an aspect of

Accepted Answer

The answer of According to Goleman the ability to "read"...

Question 5

The most basic perceptual organization is

Accepted Answer

Figure-ground organization is considered the most basic form of perceptual organization. It involves distinguishing objects (figures) from their background (ground), which is a fundamental process in visual perception.

Question 6

According to the interference theory of forgetting,

Accepted Answer

The interference theory of forgetting suggests that the ability to remember can be inhibited by both previous and new learning, meaning that both old and new information can interfere with the retrieval of memories.

Question 7

Which of the following is true of rehearsal of information?

Accepted Answer

Rehearsal is a cognitive process that helps in the transfer of information from short-term memory (STM) to long-term memory (LTM) by repetitively focusing on the information to be remembered, thus enhancing its retention.

Question 8

__________ memory is that part of long-term memory containing factual information.

Accepted Answer

The answer of __________ memory is that part of long-term...

Question 9

Evolutionary explanations for the efficiency of memory argue

Accepted Answer

Evolutionary explanations suggest that not remembering everything serves a purpose; total recall of every detail could overwhelm our cognitive processes, making it difficult to focus on the present or make decisions. This is why the efficiency of memory involves forgetting non-essential details to avoid mental paralysis.

Question 10

The kind of memory that lasts for only a second or two is

Accepted Answer

Sensory memory is the type of memory that lasts for a very short period of time, typically up to a few seconds, and is the first stage in the processing of incoming information.

Question 11

__________ is known for memorizing nonsense syllables and plotting a curve of forgetting.

Accepted Answer

Ebbinghaus is famous for his experiments on memory, particularly for memorizing nonsense syllables and plotting the forgetting curve, which shows how information is lost over time when there is no attempt to retain it.

Question 12

__________ memory is that part of long-term memory made up of conditioned responses and learned skills.

Accepted Answer

Skill memory, also known as procedural memory, is the part of long-term memory that is responsible for knowing how to do things, i.e., motor skills. It involves the memory of motor skills and actions that have been learned previously.

Question 13

If you wanted to enhance creativity, you would want to

Accepted Answer

Looking for analogies helps in enhancing creativity by allowing individuals to see new connections and relationships between seemingly unrelated concepts, thus fostering innovative thinking.

Question 14

Thought that involves going from general principles to specific situations is called __________ reasoning.

Accepted Answer

Deductive reasoning involves starting from a general principle or theory and applying it to specific cases or situations.

Question 15

Speed of processing has been measured by which of the following techniques?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Speed of processing has been measured by...

Question 16

The term "g-factor," written about by Neisser, refers to

Accepted Answer

The term "g-factor" refers to general intelligence, a concept introduced by Charles Spearman. It represents a person's underlying intellectual ability across various domains. Neisser wrote about this in the context of cognitive psychology, emphasizing the general abilities that contribute to performance on various cognitive tasks.

Question 17

The best summary statement regarding the role of heredity on human intelligence is that

Accepted Answer

Heredity can influence the potential range of intelligence, but environmental factors also play a significant role in determining where within that range an individual's intelligence may fall.

Question 18

The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale

Accepted Answer

The Stanford-Binet Intelligence Scale is based on the assumption that intellectual ability generally increases with age during childhood, which is why it provides age-appropriate tests and adjusts scores accordingly.

Question 19

Cross-cultural studies during the last thirty years show

Accepted Answer

The answer of Cross-cultural studies during the last thirty years...

Question 20

The correlation of intelligence test scores between identical twins is

Accepted Answer

Identical twins share the same genetic makeup, so their intelligence test scores are more similar when they are raised together due to both genetic and environmental influences.

Quiz 1: Cognitive Psychology: Perception, Memory, and Intelligence