What term refers to the cognitive framework associated with students' knowledge from past experiences?

Question

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Schema is the cognitive framework associated with students' knowledge from past experiences. One example of schema involves vocabulary development in young children. A child that sees a dog for the first time creates a mental image of a dog. The first time they see a cat, they may say dog because both animals share many characteristics. When another person teaches the child that it is a cat, this differentiation is added to their schema.

What Term Refers to the Cognitive Framework Associated with Students