Question 1

According to the young Wisconsin historian Fredrick Jackson Turner who attended the 1893 Great Columbian Exposition,what crisis did the United States face at the end of the nineteenth century?

Accepted Answer

Frederick Jackson Turner argued that the end of the frontier in American history marked a "closing of the frontier," which represented a crisis for the United States. He believed that the frontier had defined American democracy and individualism, and that with its disappearance, the nation would need to find new sources of dynamism and innovation.

Question 2

Which of the following statements was issued by Lincoln in his opposition to Southern states' push for popular sovereignty?

Accepted Answer

Lincoln expressed his strong opposition to slavery and called it a "monstrous injustice" in his debates with Stephen A. Douglas, who supported popular sovereignty. Option A refers to the concept of states' rights, which was often used to defend slavery. Option C is not an accurate statement as the Constitution did recognize slavery. Option D shows Lincoln's concern for the principle of liberty but does not specifically address popular sovereignty. Option E is not directly related to Lincoln's position on popular sovereignty.

Question 3

Although the American Constitution's success was based on compromise,its most difficult compromise involved

Accepted Answer

The most difficult compromise involved the issue of slavery, specifically the balance of representation between slave and free states in Congress and the inclusion of the Three-Fifths Compromise in the Constitution. This compromise was a key factor in the lead up to the Civil War.

Question 4

Which of the following were causes for the Union victory over the Confederacy during the American Civil War?

Accepted Answer

All of the answers are correct. The Union had a significant advantage in terms of resources and infrastructure, including their ability to farm, their advanced industrial capabilities, access to valuable natural resources, and a superior transportation network.

Question 5

The removal of the Indians of America's southeast resulted in

Accepted Answer

The removal of the Indians of America's southeast, commonly referred to as the Trail of Tears, resulted in the death of over four-thousand Cherokee. The other options are not related to this event.

Question 6

Which of the following was a product of the Reconstruction period following the American Civil War?

Accepted Answer

All of the answers are correct. The period of Reconstruction following the American Civil War brought about multiple changes and developments, including the 13th Amendment that abolished slavery, military occupation of the South, the 15th Amendment giving former slaves voting rights, and Hayes's agreement to end Reconstruction in exchange for state votes.

Question 7

The United States Congress passed the Missouri Compromise in 1820 which established rules for

Accepted Answer

The Missouri Compromise was passed to establish rules for admitting a new state, specifically Missouri, to the Union. It also established guidelines for future state admissions and the balance of free and slave states in the country.

Question 8

What was one of Mexico's major problems after it won its independence from Spain in 1821?

Accepted Answer

After Mexico won its independence from Spain in 1821, the northern state of Texas remained largely untamed frontier with few Mexican officials, which became a major problem for Mexico. The lack of control over this region led to conflicts with the United States and eventually resulted in the loss of Texas to the United States in 1836.

Question 9

The use of steel and its availability in the late 19th century United States led to

Accepted Answer

The use of steel led to the spread of railroad lines, which in turn promoted commercial agriculture and allowed for cheaper transportation of goods to urban areas. The development and production of steel also led to the rise of huge corporations such as Carnegie Steel and U.S. Steel. Therefore, all of the options are correct.

Question 10

By 1893 the most rapidly growing city in the Americas was

Accepted Answer

In the late 19th century, Chicago experienced a rapid expansion due to its location at the center of the nation's transportation network and as a hub for industry and finance. It hosted the World's Columbian Exposition in 1893, which attracted millions of visitors and further contributed to its growth.

Question 11

The World's Columbian Exposition of 1893 in Chicago was a monument to

Accepted Answer

The World's Columbian Exposition of 1893 in Chicago was primarily a celebration of progress, showcasing innovative technologies and advancements in science and industry. It featured exhibits from around the world and aimed to demonstrate the achievements of human civilization. While there were elements of other themes present, such as agriculture and some displays of faith in God, the overall focus was on highlighting the march of progress.

Question 12

Which of the following is associated with Abraham Lincoln?

Accepted Answer

Abraham Lincoln was a strong advocate for the abolition of slavery, the centralization of authority, and the importance of national consciousness. He also believed that the autonomous individual was the bedrock of social, civil, and economic foundations.

Question 13

Rather than only a war over preserving the union,the Emancipation Proclamation made the Civil War a war to

Accepted Answer

The Emancipation Proclamation declared that all slaves in the Confederate states would be freed, effectively making the Civil War a war to abolish slavery in the United States. While preserving the Union was still a major goal, the proclamation shifted the focus of the war to the larger issue of slavery and its abolition.

Question 14

Mexico's most critical border to protect was associated with

Accepted Answer

The United States shares a long and porous border with Mexico, making it the most critical border to protect. This border is a common entry point for illegal drugs, arms, and human trafficking, making it a significant challenge for law enforcement agencies on both sides of the border.

Question 15

Which American president presented himself as representing the common man?

Accepted Answer

Andrew Jackson presented himself as representing the common man, as he believed in expanding democracy and giving more power to the people.

Question 16

Which of the following statements is true in describing the Gilded Age in the United States?

Accepted Answer

The Gilded Age in the United States (late 1800s) saw more wealth concentrated in fewer hands, with a small group of industrialists and financiers controlling a large portion of the nation's resources and money. This period was marked by significant income inequality and the rise of corporate power. Working and living conditions for the working class did not improve, and political corruption was rampant. Southern Blacks faced significant discrimination and continued to suffer from poverty and inequality.

Question 17

What were Jim Crow policies?

Accepted Answer

Jim Crow policies were southern segregationist laws that enforced racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans. These laws were enacted in the late 19th and early 20th centuries and were used to maintain white supremacy and control over black citizens. The policies included separate facilities for blacks and whites, voting restrictions, and segregation in education and housing. Jim Crow laws were enforced by law enforcement agencies and often supported by violent groups such as the Ku Klux Klan.

Question 18

Which of the following describes most of South America in the second half of the nineteenth century?

Accepted Answer

All of the options provided describe various aspects of South America in the second half of the nineteenth century, including a need to establish strong centralized governments, political conflicts between conservatives and liberals, external pressures from other nations, and economic challenges related to overdependence on exports of raw materials and imports of industrial goods. Therefore, option E is the best answer.

Question 19

What was the result of the Indian Removal Act?

Accepted Answer

The Indian Removal Act resulted in the forced migration of southeastern US Amerindians, leading to the Trail of Tears. Approximately 100,000 individuals were removed from their ancestral lands and relocated to Indian territory in present-day Oklahoma, resulting in thousands of deaths due to disease, exposure, and starvation.

Question 20

Andrew Jackson's was an advocate of

Accepted Answer

Andrew Jackson was a strong advocate for limited central government and believed that the power should lie in the hands of the people rather than the government. He was also known for his tough and authoritarian leadership style, punishing any opposition to his policies. While he did not advocate for Indian rights, his policies towards Native Americans were often brutal and resulted in the forced relocation of thousands through the Indian Removal Act of 1830. Overall, Jackson's presidency was characterized by a strong executive branch and a rejection of elitism in government.

Quiz 25: State Building and Social Change in the Americas, 1830 - 1895