Question 1

Five Judges constitution Bench held that imparting Education cannot be treated as a Trade or Business in which of the following cases

Accepted Answer

The Supreme Court in Unnikrishnan's case (Unni Krishnan, J.P. & Ors. v. State of Andhra Pradesh & Ors., 1993) held that education is not a trade or business and laid down a scheme for regulating the admission and fee structure in private unaided educational institutions.

Question 2

Fundamental Duties under Part IV A was inserted in the Constitution by

Accepted Answer

The Fundamental Duties were inserted into the Indian Constitution by the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976, under Part IV-A, which includes Article 51A.

Question 3

The main object of Article 39 is

Accepted Answer

Article 39 of the Indian Constitution deals with the creation of just and humane conditions of work.

Question 4

Right to education is declared as Fundamental Right by SC in

Accepted Answer

The Supreme Court of India declared the right to education as a fundamental right in the Unnikrishnan's case in 1993.

Question 5

In which of the following case it was held that 'Right to life does not include Rihgt to Die"

Accepted Answer

In Gian Kaur vs. State of Punjab, the Supreme Court of India held that the 'right to life' under Article 21 of the Indian Constitution does not include the 'right to die,' overturning the previous judgment in P. Rathinam vs. Union of India where the court had briefly recognized the right to die.

Question 6

Article 30 Clause (1) of Indian Constitution States that all minorities whether based on religion or language shall have the right

Accepted Answer

Article 30(1) of the Indian Constitution grants minorities the right to establish and administer educational institutions of their choice.

Question 7

Right to Education as a Fundamental Right as under Article 21 A was inserted in Constitution by which Amendment

Accepted Answer

The Right to Education was made a Fundamental Right under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution through the 86th Amendment Act, 2002.

Question 8

Following which article is related to Right of minorities

Accepted Answer

The answer of Following which article is related to Right...

Question 9

In which case it was held that Directive Principles stand at par with Fundamental Rights

Accepted Answer

In the case of Air India Statutory Corporation vs. United Labour Union, it was held that Directive Principles of State Policy and Fundamental Rights are complementary and equally fundamental for the governance of the country, thus standing at par with each other.

Question 10

Salaries of Judges of Supreme Court are determined by

Accepted Answer

The salaries of Judges of the Supreme Court are determined by Parliament through legislation.

Question 11

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) may be connected with

Accepted Answer

Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is closely associated with judicial activism, as it allows courts to address public issues and enforce rights, often stepping beyond traditional boundaries to ensure justice.

Question 12

Judicial Review in Indian Constitution is based on which of the following

Accepted Answer

Judicial Review in the Indian Constitution is based on the concept of "procedure established by law," which means that a law is valid if it has been created following the procedures set forth in the Constitution, regardless of the law's fairness or justice. This concept is different from the "due process of law" used in the American Constitution, which assesses the fairness and justice of the law itself.

Question 13

Who is the final authority to interpret the Constitution

Accepted Answer

The Supreme Court is the final authority to interpret the Constitution, ensuring the law is applied consistently across the country and resolving disputes regarding the Constitution's interpretation.

Question 14

Who among the following appoints the acting Chief Justice of India

Accepted Answer

The President of India appoints the acting Chief Justice of India in consultation with the Chief Justice of India.

Question 15

Due Process of Law is feature of the Judicial system of

Accepted Answer

Due Process of Law is a constitutional guarantee in the United States, ensuring fair treatment through the normal judicial system, especially as a citizen's entitlement.

Question 16

The system of Judicial Review is found

Accepted Answer

The system of Judicial Review is found in both India and the USA, where courts have the power to review the constitutionality of legislative and executive acts.

Question 17

In India Collegiums system was first introduced in relation to

Accepted Answer

The Collegium system was first introduced in relation to the judiciary in India. It is a system used for appointments and transfers of judges in the Supreme Court and High Courts of India.

Question 18

Collegiums is a system where appointments and transfer of judges are decidedby a forum of Chief Justice and other four senior most judges of SupremeCourt. This statement Choose following option

Accepted Answer

The statement is true. The Collegium System is a method used in India, where the appointments and transfers of judges are indeed decided by a forum consisting of the Chief Justice and the four senior-most judges of the Supreme Court.

Question 19

The Supreme Court Judge must have been a High Court Judge for atleast

Accepted Answer

A Supreme Court Judge in India must have been a High Court Judge for at least 5 years, according to the Constitution of India.

Question 20

In which case Supreme Court laid down doctrine of Basic Structure

Accepted Answer

The doctrine of Basic Structure was laid down in the Kesavananda Bharati case (1973), where the Supreme Court ruled that the Constitution of India has a basic structure that cannot be altered or destroyed through amendments by the Parliament.

Quiz 2: Constitutional Law and Judicial System in India: Part A