Question 1

We review the relevant literature to know:

Accepted Answer

Reviewing the literature helps understand what is already known, the theories applied, and identifies key contributors, thus encompassing all the options.

Question 2

A deductive theory is one that:

Accepted Answer

Deductive theory involves starting with a hypothesis derived from theory and then designing a research strategy to test the hypothesis, hence it involves testing an explicitly defined hypothesis.

Question 3

What does 'sampling cases' mean?

Accepted Answer

D

Question 4

Which of the following is not a data-collection method?

Accepted Answer

Research questions are not a method of data collection; they are questions that guide the study and determine what data needs to be collected. Methods such as unstructured interviewing, postal survey questionnaires, and participant observation are actual techniques used to gather data.

Question 5

Why is data analysis concerned with data reduction?

Accepted Answer

Data analysis is concerned with data reduction to simplify and make sense of large datasets by identifying patterns, trends, and insights.

Question 6

The core ingredients of a dissertation are:

Accepted Answer

The core ingredients of a dissertation typically include an introduction, literature review, research methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. This structure allows for a comprehensive presentation of the research question, methodology, findings, and implications.

Question 7

Which of the following is a component of ethnographic research?

Accepted Answer

Ethnographic research involves being immersed in a social group or setting, using methods like participant observation, interviews, and documentary analysis, and producing a written account of the study.

Question 8

What is a key informant?

Accepted Answer

A key informant is a person within a group or organization who assists a researcher or ethnographer by providing insights, introductions, and access to information or events that are relevant to the research. This role is crucial for gaining an in-depth understanding of the community or organization being studied.

Question 9

What is the name of the role adopted by an ethnographer who joins in with the group's activities but admits to being a researcher?

Accepted Answer

Participant-as-observer is the role where the researcher joins in with the group's activities while openly admitting their research intentions.

Question 10

Is it okay to break the law in order to maintain a "cover"?

Accepted Answer

Breaking the law is generally not justified, even to maintain a cover, as it undermines the legal system and can lead to unintended consequences.

Question 11

What is the difference between "scratch notes" and "full field notes"?

Accepted Answer

Scratch notes are typically brief, consisting of key words and phrases jotted down during or immediately after an event, to be expanded into full field notes later. Full field notes are more detailed and descriptive, often written based on these initial scratch notes.

Question 12

What are the two main types of data that can be used in visual ethnography?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What are the two main types of...

Question 13

Which of the following makes qualitative interviewing distinct from structured interviewing?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative interviewing is distinct because it is less standardized, allows for off-topic discussion, and seeks rich, detailed answers, encompassing all the options listed.

Question 14

Which of the following is not a type of qualitative interview?

Accepted Answer

Structured interviews are not considered a type of qualitative interview because they involve using a set list of questions, which is more characteristic of quantitative research methods. Qualitative interviews, such as unstructured, oral history, and focus group interviews, typically allow for more open-ended responses and in-depth exploration of topics.

Question 15

What can you do to reduce the time consuming nature of transcribing interviews?

Accepted Answer

Each option provided offers a viable method to reduce the time spent on transcribing interviews, making the combination of all these methods the most comprehensive approach.

Question 16

Which of the following is not a type of life story?

Accepted Answer

"True life stories" is not a recognized category in the context of life story types, whereas the other options represent different approaches or methodologies in life storytelling.

Question 17

Which of the following is an advantage of qualitative interviewing relative to participant observation?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative interviewing enables researchers to explore topics that might not be directly observable through participant observation, such as personal histories, motivations, and internal thought processes. This method can uncover insights that are not readily apparent or accessible through observation alone.

Question 18

Which of the following is a disadvantage of qualitative interviewing relative to participant observation?

Accepted Answer

Qualitative interviewing may not provide access to deviant or hidden activities because it relies on the willingness and ability of participants to accurately and honestly recount their experiences, which they may be unable or unwilling to do for sensitive or illegal activities. Participant observation, on the other hand, allows researchers to directly observe behaviors and situations, potentially including those that are hidden or deviant.

Question 19

The introductory section of a research report should aim to:

Accepted Answer

The introductory section of a research report is designed to identify the specific focus of the study, provide a rationale for the research, and grab the reader's attention, making all of the options correct.

Question 20

What is the purpose of the conclusion in a research report?

Accepted Answer

The conclusion in a research report is designed to summarize the key findings in relation to the research questions, providing a clear and concise overview of what was discovered during the research process.

Quiz 1: Legal Education and Risk Management (RM) 2: Qualitative Research Methods and Writing a Research Report