Question 1

Socrates was a Greek ______

Accepted Answer

Socrates was a Greek philosopher, known for his contributions to ethics and epistemology.

Question 2

Who is the student of Socrates?

Accepted Answer

Plato was a student of Socrates and later became the teacher of Aristotle, making him a central figure in the development of Western philosophy.

Question 3

Who is the contemporary of Socrates?

Accepted Answer

Aristophanes was a contemporary of Socrates, both living in ancient Greece during the 5th century BCE. Aristotle, on the other hand, was born in 384 BCE, after Socrates' death in 399 BCE. Homer is believed to have lived in the 8th century BCE, much earlier than Socrates.

Question 4

According to Plato, Socratesfather was:

Accepted Answer

Sophroniscus was indeed Socrates' father, a stonemason by profession.

Question 5

Socrates says that "all that the soul endures, if directed by _______ ends happiness."

Accepted Answer

Socrates believed that wisdom is the primary virtue that guides the soul towards happiness. He emphasized the importance of knowledge and understanding in achieving a good and fulfilling life.

Question 6

In Plato's state the government is run by :

Accepted Answer

In Plato's ideal state, as described in his work "The Republic," the government is run by philosopher-kings. Plato believed that philosophers, due to their ability to grasp the Forms and their pursuit of wisdom, were best suited to govern justly and wisely.

Question 7

According to the Philosophy of Plato, the fundamental character of philosopher is

Accepted Answer

Plato, in his works, particularly in "The Republic," emphasizes that the fundamental character of a philosopher is wisdom. Philosophers, according to Plato, are lovers of wisdom and should govern the ideal state due to their ability to grasp the Forms, especially the Form of the Good.

Question 8

"True knowledge exists in knowing that you know nothing" said by

Accepted Answer

This quote is attributed to Socrates, a classical Greek philosopher credited as one of the founders of Western philosophy. It reflects his method of questioning everything to gain deeper understanding.

Question 9

Socrates was awarded punishment:

Accepted Answer

Socrates was sentenced to death by consuming a poison hemlock drink after being found guilty of corrupting the youth of Athens and impiety.

Question 10

According to Socrates, the soul is:

Accepted Answer

Socrates believed that the soul is immortal, as he discussed in dialogues such as "Phaedo," where he argues for the soul's eternal existence beyond physical death.

Question 11

According to Socrates, learning is a kind of:

Accepted Answer

Socrates, as depicted in Plato's dialogues, particularly in "Meno," argues that learning is a form of recollection. He suggests that the soul is immortal and has knowledge of everything from past incarnations, so learning is merely the process of recollecting what the soul already knows.

Question 12

Who was the founder of Western philosophy?

Accepted Answer

Socrates is considered the founder of Western philosophy because he was the first philosopher to focus on the human condition and to develop a method of questioning and critical thinking that would later be adopted by other philosophers.

Question 13

Socrates has become renowned for his contribution to the field of:

Accepted Answer

Socrates is most famous for his contributions to the field of ethics, where his methods of inquiry laid the groundwork for Western philosophical tradition.

Question 14

Who said, "Virtue - all virtue - is knowledge"?

Accepted Answer

Socrates is credited with the idea that "virtue is knowledge," suggesting that knowing what is right will lead to doing what is right.

Question 15

Who said, "Virtue is sufficient for happiness"?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Who said, "Virtue is sufficient for happiness"?
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Question 16

Plato is the author of:

Accepted Answer

Plato is renowned for writing "Republic," a Socratic dialogue focusing on justice, the order and character of the just city-state, and the just man. "Social Contract" is by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, and "History of Political Thought" is a general term not attributed to a single work by Plato.

Question 17

The idea that "Virtue is knowledge" is attributed to:

Accepted Answer

Socrates is credited with the idea that "Virtue is knowledge," suggesting that knowing what is right will lead to doing what is right.

Question 18

'.Political Science begins and ends with the state' is said by:

Accepted Answer

Professor Garner is credited with the statement, "Political Science begins and ends with the state," emphasizing the central role of the state in the study of political science.

Question 19

According to Plato ,the following are the three elements in man:

Accepted Answer

Plato divides the human soul into three parts: reason, spirit, and appetite. Reason is associated with thinking and wisdom, spirit with courage and emotions, and appetite with desires and basic needs.

Question 20

'The Great but ungrateful pupil of his Master who was born in 384 BC was:

Accepted Answer

Aristotle was born in 384 BC and was a pupil of Plato, who in turn was a student of Socrates. Aristotle is often considered one of the greatest philosophers in history, but the description "ungrateful" is subjective and not universally accepted.

Quiz 1: Philosophy and Philosophers