Question 1

In ancient Rome, the Law applicable to both the Citizens and foreigners is called

Accepted Answer

Jus Gentium was the body of law applied by the Roman Empire to govern the conduct of both citizens and foreigners. It is distinguished from Jus Civile, which was the body of law applicable to Roman citizens only, and Jus Naturale, which referred to the natural law thought to be observed by all human beings.

Question 2

Which one of the following statements is true about Roman Law?

Accepted Answer

Roman Law is a complex legal system that evolved over centuries, incorporating Jus Gentium (law of nations), Jus Naturale (natural law), and Jus Civile (civil law) to govern various aspects of life in the Roman Empire.

Question 3

Which one of the following is a characteristic of Roman law?

Accepted Answer

Roman law is known for its secularisation, universal application, and focus on the individual as the central figure in legal considerations, making all the provided options correct characteristics of Roman law.

Question 4

Which one of the following is the author of "Histories" which explained Roman success?

Accepted Answer

Polybius, a Greek historian, wrote "Histories," in which he explored the rise of the Roman Empire and attributed Roman success to their mixed constitution and military organization.

Question 5

The Consuls of the Roman society represented the elements of

Accepted Answer

The Consuls in Roman society represented the monarchical element as they were the highest-ranking officials with executive powers, similar to a king.

Question 6

In the ancient roman society, the financial and judicial powers were vested with

Accepted Answer

The Senate in ancient Rome held significant financial and judicial powers, acting as a governing body that advised magistrates, controlled public finances, and handled foreign relations, among other responsibilities.

Question 7

Which one of the following is the famous work by Cicero?

Accepted Answer

"De Republica" is a famous work by Cicero, focusing on Roman political philosophy.

Question 8

According to Cicero, which one of the following is the best form of government?

Accepted Answer

Cicero believed in the concept of a mixed government that combined elements of monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy. He thought this blend would balance the strengths and weaknesses of each system, leading to a more stable and just government.

Question 9

According to Cicero,

Accepted Answer

Cicero, a Roman philosopher, statesman, and orator, held the view that law is fundamentally a reflection of the divine order, embodying the will and reason of God. Thus, all the given options (A, B, C) accurately represent aspects of Cicero's perspective on law, making D the correct choice.

Question 10

"Hindu Political Thought" means

Accepted Answer

Hindu Political Thought refers to the political ideas and philosophies that originated in the Indian subcontinent, encompassing a wide range of historical and cultural influences beyond just religious texts or rulers.

Question 11

"Dharma" means

Accepted Answer

"Dharma" encompasses a complex and comprehensive set of ideas in Indian philosophy, including the concepts of virtuous path, higher truth, and the right duty of a person, making all the given options correct.

Question 12

Concept of Dharma was followed by

Accepted Answer

Dharma is a key concept in Buddhism, Jainism, and Hinduism, representing the moral law, duty, and the path of righteousness.

Question 13

Name the political thinker who was the Prime Minister of Maurya Emperor

Accepted Answer

The answer of Name the political thinker who was the...

Question 14

The famous work by Kautilya

Accepted Answer

Arthashastra is a famous ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy written by Kautilya (also known as Chanakya or Vishnugupta), who was a scholar at Takshashila and the teacher and guardian of Emperor Chandragupta Maurya.

Question 15

"Arthasaastra" means

Accepted Answer

The term "Arthasaastra" refers to the ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy, which is often translated as "The science of political economy."

Question 16

The 'Rajarshi' or King of Kautilya is

Accepted Answer

Kautilya, also known as Chanakya, described the 'Rajarshi' as an ideal king who is an autocrat, ruling with absolute power but guided by dharma (moral law) and wisdom.

Question 17

The science of Law and punishment according to Hindu political thought is called

Accepted Answer

Dantaniti refers to the science of law and punishment in Hindu political thought, emphasizing the administration of justice and discipline.

Question 18

'Matsyanyaya' in the ancient Hindu Political Thought means

Accepted Answer

'Matsyanyaya' refers to the law of the fish, a concept in ancient Hindu political thought that describes a state of nature where, in the absence of a ruler or law, the stronger (big fish) preys upon the weaker (small fish), illustrating the necessity of a ruler or government to maintain order and justice.

Question 19

In the ancient Hindu Political thought, the concept close to 'Sovereignty' is called

Accepted Answer

Rajatva in ancient Hindu political thought is the concept that comes closest to the modern notion of sovereignty. It refers to the authority and power of the king or the state, encompassing the aspects of governance, law, and order, similar to how sovereignty is understood in contemporary political theory.

Question 20

Kautilya's concept that the State consists of seven elements is called

Accepted Answer

Kautilya's concept that the State consists of seven elements is known as the Saptanga Theory, which is detailed in his ancient Indian treatise on statecraft, economic policy, and military strategy, called Arthashastra.

Quiz 2: Political Thought in Ancient Rome and Medieval Europe