Question 1

--------------- is a form of social stratification.
A)gende
B)wealth
C)caste
D)government

Accepted Answer

Caste is a traditional form of social stratification found in some societies, particularly in India, where people are divided into hierarchical groups based on their birth.

Question 2

Caste system has -------------- significance in India.
A)economic
B)spiritual
C)natural
D)none of these

Accepted Answer

The caste system in India has significant economic implications, influencing job opportunities, social mobility, and access to resources.

Question 3

Modern India Caste system based on ------------------- called Jati and Varna.
A)political grouping
B)social grouping
C)economic grouping
D)language grouping

Accepted Answer

The caste system in modern India is based on social grouping, where society is divided into various castes referred to as Jati, and broader categories known as Varna.

Question 4

In ancient India Varnas are divided into:
A)three
B)six
C)seven
D)four

Accepted Answer

In ancient India, society was divided into four Varnas: Brahmins (priests and teachers), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (traders and agriculturists), and Shudras (service providers and artisans).

Question 5

Jati is a--------------- division.
A)theoretical
B)practical
C)natural
D)none of these

Accepted Answer

Jati refers to a practical division based on social and occupational criteria in many societies, particularly in the context of the Indian caste system.

Question 6

Jati the term refers to:
A)life
B)power
C)birth
D)wealth

Accepted Answer

Jati is a term used in Indian culture that refers to birth, specifically in the context of one's birth group or caste in the traditional caste system.

Question 7

Varna may be translated as:
A)class
B)caste
C)society
D)power

Accepted Answer

Varna is a Sanskrit term that refers to the classification of society into four classes in ancient Indian texts.

Question 8

Jati may be translated as:
A)class
B)society
C)power
D)caste

Accepted Answer

Jati is a term used in Indian society that translates most closely to "caste," referring to the traditional division of society into hierarchical social classes.

Question 9

Varna is a------------------ division.
A)theoretical
B)practical
C)natural
D)none of these

Accepted Answer

Varna is considered a theoretical division in the context of Hindu society, where it categorizes society into four main groups based on occupation and duty, rather than practical or natural divisions.

Question 10

------------------ is a conceptual classification based on occupation.
A)jati
B)religion
C)varna
D)varga

Accepted Answer

Varna is a conceptual classification in Hindu society that categorizes individuals based on their occupation and duties. It is part of the broader caste system but is more specifically related to the theoretical division of society into four main categories: Brahmins (priests and teachers), Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers), Vaishyas (traders and agriculturists), and Shudras (laborers and service providers).

Question 11

In Vedic society --------------- excluded from Varna system.
A)shudras
B)vaisyas
C)untouchables
D)warriors

Accepted Answer

Untouchables, also known as Dalits, were excluded from the Varna system in Vedic society. The Varna system consisted of four main classes (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras), and those not belonging to any of these classes were considered outside the system, hence the term "untouchables."

Question 12

Casta means:
A)race
B)birth
C)origin
D)community

Accepted Answer

Casta is a term originating from Latin America, particularly during the colonial period, used to describe social strata based on race and birth. It specifically refers to the complex system of racial classification that was used to maintain colonial social hierarchy, with "race" being the closest modern term to its historical meaning.

Question 13

Varna means:
A)birth
B)colour
C)religion
D)community

Accepted Answer

Varna in Sanskrit literally means "colour" but in the context of Indian society, it refers to the four-fold division of society into categories based on occupation and duty, not literally skin color.

Question 14

Varna theory cited in Indian ancient Law book :
A)ramayana
B)gita
C)manusmriti
D)purana

Accepted Answer

The Varna theory, which classifies society into four main categories (Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas, and Shudras), is most explicitly detailed in the Manusmriti, an ancient Indian legal text.

Question 15

----------------of Rigveda refers Varna system.
A)bhumi sukta
B)kaivalya sukta
C)adhi sukta
D)purusa sukta

Accepted Answer

The Purusha Sukta of the Rigveda mentions the Varna system, describing the cosmic being Purusha from whose body the four varnas (social classes) were said to have originated.

Question 16

According to Sosan Bayly, -------------- helped to elevate Brahmins in the social hierarchy.
A)rigveda
B)manusmriti
C)gita
D)ramayana

Accepted Answer

Manusmriti played a significant role in elevating Brahmins in the social hierarchy by codifying their superior position and duties within the traditional varna system.

Question 17

According to some historians -------------------------- never mentioned the concept of untouchablity.
A)vedic texts
B)manusriti
C)gita
D)post vedic texts

Accepted Answer

Vedic texts are ancient scriptures that do not mention the concept of untouchability, which is believed to have developed in later periods.

Question 18

Post Vedic texts, particularly --------------- mentions out casts.
A)manusmriti
B)purusa sukta
C)bhumi sukta
D)gita

Accepted Answer

Manusmriti, also known as the Laws of Manu, is a post-Vedic text that mentions and elaborates on various social classes (varnas) and, by extension, touches upon the concept of outcasts, or those outside the Varna system, often referred to as "Chandalas" in the context of ancient Indian society.

Question 19

--------------------is the testimony to prevalence caste system in Rigvedic system.
A)manusmriti
B)gita
C)bhumi sukta
D)purusa sukta

Accepted Answer

Purusa Sukta, found in the Rigveda, is significant for mentioning the Purusa, a cosmic being, whose sacrifice by the gods created all life forms, including the four varnas (social classes), which is interpreted as an early reference to the caste system.

Question 20

According to the verse IV-78 of Manusmriti a Shudra is unfit to receive:
A)wealth
B)education
C)property
D)service

Accepted Answer

According to Manusmriti, a Shudra is considered unfit to receive education. This ancient text outlines various duties and rights for different varnas (social classes) in the Hindu social order, and it restricts the access of Shudras to formal education.

Quiz 1: Understanding Caste System in India

--------------- is a form of social stratification.

Caste system has -------------- significance in India.

Modern India Caste system based on ------------------- called Jati and Varna.

In ancient India Varnas are divided into:

Jati is a--------------- division.

Jati the term refers to:

Varna may be translated as:

Jati may be translated as:

Varna is a------------------ division.

------------------ is a conceptual classification based on occupation.

In Vedic society --------------- excluded from Varna system.

Casta means:

Varna means:

Varna theory cited in Indian ancient Law book :

----------------of Rigveda refers Varna system.

According to Sosan Bayly, -------------- helped to elevate Brahmins in the social hierarchy.

According to some historians -------------------------- never mentioned the concept of untouchablity.

Post Vedic texts, particularly --------------- mentions out casts.

--------------------is the testimony to prevalence caste system in Rigvedic system.

According to the verse IV-78 of Manusmriti a Shudra is unfit to receive: