Question 1

Who believe that "Objects have a reality independent of mental phenomena"?

Accepted Answer

Realists believe that objects have a reality independent of mental phenomena, asserting that the existence of objects is not contingent upon someone's perception or consciousness.

Question 2

Which of the following education system support scientific progress?

Accepted Answer

C

Question 3

The realists hold that values are

Accepted Answer

Realists believe that values are permanent and objective, meaning they exist independently of human thoughts, feelings, and perceptions, and do not change over time.

Question 4

The basis of education according to Realist is to cultivate

Accepted Answer

Realists emphasize the importance of a scientific outlook in education, focusing on the understanding of the natural world through observation, experimentation, and the scientific method.

Question 5

What is the goal of education according to the Realist?

Accepted Answer

Realists believe that education should focus on understanding the practical aspects of life and preparing individuals to deal with real-world situations effectively.

Question 6

Important thing to keep in mind for Realist teacher is

Accepted Answer

Realist teachers focus on the value and significance of what is taught, emphasizing the importance of teaching content that reflects the real world and practical knowledge.

Question 7

Which school of philosophy strongly advocates that education should be vocational in character?

Accepted Answer

The answer of Which school of philosophy strongly advocates that...

Question 8

Which school raised the slogan "Things as they are and as they are likely to be encountered in life rather than words"?

Accepted Answer

The Realism school of thought emphasizes understanding and teaching things as they are in reality, focusing on the world and experiences as they exist and are likely to be encountered in life, rather than abstract concepts or ideals. This approach is grounded in the belief that education should prepare students for real-life challenges and experiences.

Question 9

Realist aims of education are

Accepted Answer

The answer of Realist aims of education are
...

Question 10

Realists are of the opinion that education should be made to

Accepted Answer

Realists believe that education should be practical and aligned with the real world, addressing both social and individual needs to prepare individuals for life.

Question 11

What is not associated with pragmatism?

Accepted Answer

Pragmatism focuses on practical, experience-based education and emphasizes the importance of education serving practical purposes. Education for self-realization is more closely associated with philosophies that prioritize individual spiritual or psychological development, rather than the pragmatist emphasis on practical outcomes and adaptability to the environment.

Question 12

Who emphasized that education should be a social process?

Accepted Answer

John Dewey emphasized that education should be a social process. He believed that education is not just about gaining knowledge but is a means to learn how to live as a part of society. Dewey argued that learning through doing and experiencing is vital, and education should be closely linked with social and communal activities.

Question 13

Which school of philosophy of education advocated project method of teaching?

Accepted Answer

Pragmatism, particularly associated with philosophers like John Dewey, advocates for experiential learning through real-world application, making it supportive of the project method of teaching. This approach emphasizes learning by doing, which aligns with the principles of pragmatism.

Question 14

Who among the following propounded pragmatism in education

Accepted Answer

John Dewey is widely recognized for propounding pragmatism in education, emphasizing learning through doing and the importance of experience in the educational process.

Question 15

In whose methodology of teaching, "experimentation" is the key-note?

Accepted Answer

Pragmatism emphasizes learning through experience and experimentation. It advocates for education that prepares students for real-life challenges by engaging them in practical and experimental activities.

Question 16

The term "Progressive education" is related to

Accepted Answer

Progressive education is most closely associated with Pragmatism, as it emphasizes learning by doing, critical thinking, and the integration of learning experiences into the student's real-world experiences, which are key principles of Pragmatism.

Question 17

Which of the following are the aims of education of Pragmatism?

Accepted Answer

Pragmatism in education emphasizes flexibility, problem-solving, and practical knowledge, rejecting fixed aims or schemes of values in favor of adapting to changing circumstances and needs.

Question 18

The method of teaching stressed by pragmatist is

Accepted Answer

Pragmatism emphasizes learning through doing, hence activity in learning is stressed by pragmatists as it allows students to engage directly with the material and learn through experience.

Question 19

Which of the following is not the contribution of pragmatism?

Accepted Answer

Pragmatism emphasizes practical experience, experimentation, and the real-world application of ideas, rather than abstract or spiritual values. It focuses on the outcomes of actions and the importance of learning through doing, hence cooperative projects, learning by doing, and the project method are all aligned with pragmatist contributions. Faith in spiritual values, however, does not align with the core principles of pragmatism, which are more concerned with practical outcomes and experiences than with spirituality.

Question 20

The curriculum in Pragmatism philosophy of education is based on

Accepted Answer

Pragmatism in education emphasizes learning through experience, adapting to the learner's interests, instincts, and abilities. It supports a curriculum that is flexible, relevant, and centered around the learner's own experiences and needs, hence all the options are correct.

Quiz 5: Philosophy of Education: Realism, Pragmatism, and Idealism