Question 1

The federal court in Switzerland is known as:

Accepted Answer

The federal court in Switzerland is known as the Federal Tribunal. This is the highest judicial authority in the country.

Question 2

In Switzerland, the federal tribunal is helped by a Jury in:

Accepted Answer

In Switzerland, the federal tribunal is helped by a jury primarily in criminal cases. This is a traditional role of juries in many legal systems, where they are used to determine the guilt or innocence of defendants in criminal trials.

Question 3

The Federal council consist of:

Accepted Answer

The Federal Council of Switzerland consists of 7 members. These members serve as the collective head of government and state of Switzerland.

Question 4

De-Jure sovereignty in England resides in:

Accepted Answer

De-jure sovereignty in England resides in "the Queen in Parliament," which is a term that encompasses the Queen (or King), the House of Commons, and the House of Lords acting together. This reflects the constitutional principle that legal authority and sovereignty are vested in these three components of Parliament working in unity.

Question 5

The members of the federal council are elected by:

Accepted Answer

The members of the Swiss Federal Council are elected by the United Federal Assembly, which consists of both houses of the Swiss legislature: the National Council and the Council of States.

Question 6

On which Year was the Canadian Federation Established?

Accepted Answer

The Canadian Federation was established in 1867, marking the birth of Canada as a nation.

Question 7

At present Canadian federation consist of:

Accepted Answer

Canada consists of 10 provinces and 3 territories.

Question 8

The Canadian federal system differs essentially from the American system as it provides:

Accepted Answer

The Canadian federal system is characterized by a strong central government, unlike the American system which emphasizes stronger state governments.

Question 9

Which are the Two houses of Swiss Parliament?

Accepted Answer

The Swiss Parliament consists of two houses: the Council of States (Ständerat in German, Conseil des Etats in French, Consiglio degli Stati in Italian) and the National Council (Nationalrat in German, Conseil National in French, Consiglio Nazionale in Italian).

Question 10

The total number of Cantons in Switzerland is:

Accepted Answer

Switzerland is divided into 26 cantons, each with its own constitution, legislature, government, and courts.

Question 11

The upper house of Swiss parliament is known as:

Accepted Answer

The upper house of the Swiss parliament is known as the Council of States. This body, along with the National Council, forms the Federal Assembly of Switzerland, which is the country's federal legislature.

Question 12

Most favoured technique of pressure groups in U.S.A is :

Accepted Answer

Lobbying is the most favored technique of pressure groups in the USA, as it involves directly influencing legislators and officials through advocacy, information dissemination, and persuasion to support policies favorable to the group's interests.

Question 13

When was the Swiss Constitution originally written?

Accepted Answer

The Swiss Constitution was originally written in 1848, marking the foundation of Switzerland as a federal state.

Question 14

How long is the Swiss President?s term of office?

Accepted Answer

The Swiss President's term of office is 1 year. The position is largely ceremonial and rotates annually among the members of the Federal Council, which is the seven-member executive council that collectively heads the government of Switzerland.

Question 15

Psephology deals with:

Accepted Answer

Psephology is the branch of political science which deals with the study and scientific analysis of elections, including voting patterns and behaviour, rather than the broader aspects of political parties, human rights, or pressure groups.

Question 16

Constitution in Switzerland can be amended :

Accepted Answer

The Swiss Constitution can be amended through a referendum, which is a direct vote in which an entire electorate is invited to vote on a particular proposal and can either accept or reject a proposal. This process allows for direct participation of the citizens in the decision-making process.

Question 17

Written constitution can develop or grow with the help of:

Accepted Answer

Judicial interpretations allow courts to interpret and apply the constitution to new situations, effectively allowing it to evolve and adapt over time.

Question 18

Constitutional Government can be a success in a:

Accepted Answer

Constitutional government is characterized by the rule of law, where government powers are defined and limited by a constitution. This system is most compatible with a democratic state, where power is vested in the people and their elected representatives, ensuring accountability and the protection of individual rights and freedoms. Authoritarian, dictatorship, and totalitarian states, by contrast, centralize power in the hands of a few or a single entity, often at the expense of the rule of law and individual freedoms, making them incompatible with the principles of a constitutional government.

Question 19

Which one of the following is not a feature of Swiss Constitution?

Accepted Answer

The Swiss Constitution is a written document, unlike the unwritten constitution of the United Kingdom.

Question 20

The first systematic classification of Government given by:

Accepted Answer

Aristotle is credited with the first systematic classification of governments. He categorized them into three main forms: monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy, and also discussed their corrupted forms.

Quiz 4: Government and Constitution in Various Countries