Question 1

Baithul Hikma was founded by
A)al mahdi
B)al mansoor
C)al mamoon
D)muatasim

Accepted Answer

Baithul Hikma, also known as the House of Wisdom, was founded by Caliph Al-Ma'mun in Baghdad during the Islamic Golden Age.

Question 2

Author of Al Hawi
A)ibn sina
B)al farabi
C)al kindi
D)al razi

Accepted Answer

Al Razi, also known as Rhazes, is the author of Al Hawi, a comprehensive medical encyclopedia.

Question 3

The barmakids played an important role during the caliphate of
A)umayyads
B)abbasids
C)fatimids
D)saljuqs

Accepted Answer

The Barmakids were a Persian family that rose to prominence during the Abbasid Caliphate. They served as viziers and administrators, significantly contributing to the cultural and scientific achievements of the era.

Question 4

The bookNuzhat al Mushtaq is written by:
A)al idrisi
B)mushtaq bin ishtiyaq
C)umar khayyam
D)al biruni

Accepted Answer

Nuzhat al Mushtaq, also known as the Book of Pleasant Journeys into Faraway Lands, is a geographical text written by Al-Idrisi in 1154. It was commissioned by Roger II of Sicily and is one of the most advanced ancient world maps.

Question 5

The Capital of Umayyad Dynasty was
A)madeena
B)kufa
C)damascus
D)bagdad

Accepted Answer

The capital of the Umayyad Dynasty was Damascus. This dynasty ruled from 661 to 750 AD, and under their reign, Damascus became a major cultural and commercial center.

Question 6

The tragedy of Karbala took place in the year
A)661ad
B)668ad
C)662ad
D)680ad

Accepted Answer

The tragedy of Karbala occurred in the year 680 AD, marking a significant event in Islamic history, particularly for Shia Muslims, as it involved the martyrdom of Husayn ibn Ali, the grandson of the Prophet Muhammad.

Question 7

Gibraltar is named after the invasion of the Arab General
A)tariq bin ziyad
B)musa bin nusair
C)umar khayyam
D)abdullah bin amir

Accepted Answer

Gibraltar is named after Tariq bin Ziyad, the Umayyad general who led the Islamic conquest of Visigothic Hispania in 711 AD. The name Gibraltar is derived from the Arabic name Jabal Ṭāriq (جبل طارق), which means "Mountain of Tariq."

Question 8

Which was the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal Dynasty up to 1638 AD.?
A)agra fort
B)red fort
C)fathepur sikri
D)dawlatabad

Accepted Answer

The Agra Fort was the main residence of the Mughal emperors until 1638, when the capital was shifted to Delhi.

Question 9

The Umayyad conquest of Spain in the year:
A)708ad
B)701ad
C)711ad
D)720ad

Accepted Answer

The Umayyad conquest of Spain began in the year 711 AD when an Umayyad force led by Tariq ibn-Ziyad crossed the Strait of Gibraltar and defeated the Visigothic king Roderic at the Battle of Guadalete.

Question 10

Granada is the city of
A)egypt
B)spain
C)italy
D)turkey

Accepted Answer

Granada is a city located in the southern region of Spain, known for its rich history and cultural landmarks such as the Alhambra.

Question 11

Kitabul Maghazi is written by
A)al zamakshari
B)al masudi
C)al waqidi
D)ibn ishaq

Accepted Answer

Kitabul Maghazi is written by al-Waqidi, who was a historian and biographer known for his works on the military campaigns (maghazi) of the Prophet Muhammad.

Question 12

The Canon of Medicine isthe famouswork of
A)ibn rushd
B)al baladuri
C)al masudi
D)ibn sina

Accepted Answer

The Canon of Medicine is a famous work by Ibn Sina, also known as Avicenna in the Western world. It is a comprehensive text on medicine and was used as a standard medical textbook through the 18th century in Europe.

Question 13

Al Zahra palace was built by
A)abdurahman i
B)abdurahman ii
C)al hakkam
D)abdurahman iii

Accepted Answer

Al Zahra palace was built by Abdurahman III, who was the Umayyad Caliph of Cordoba. He ordered its construction in 936 AD as a symbol of the Caliphate of Cordoba's power and prosperity.

Question 14

Ibn al Bythar was born in
A)egypt
B)spain
C)italy
D)turkey

Accepted Answer

Ibn al-Bayṭār was born in Spain, specifically in the city of Malaga, which was part of Al-Andalus during his lifetime. He was a renowned Andalusian Arab pharmacist, botanist, and physician.

Question 15

The era of Translation was happened during the administration of
A)umayyads
B)abbasids
C)fatimids
D)saljuqs

Accepted Answer

The era of Translation, also known as the Translation Movement, primarily occurred during the Abbasid Caliphate. This period was marked by significant efforts to translate scientific, philosophical, and literary works from various languages, especially Greek, into Arabic. This movement was centered in Baghdad and was a key factor in the preservation and dissemination of classical knowledge.

Question 16

Muawiya conquered cypress in the year
A)649 ad
B)670 ad
C)690 ad
D)636ad

Accepted Answer

Muawiya, who later became the first Umayyad Caliph, led the conquest of Cyprus in 649 AD, during the reign of the third Rashidun Caliph, Uthman ibn Affan.

Question 17

Haroon al Rasheed was died in the Year
A)809 ad
B)800ad
C)819 ad
D)820ad

Accepted Answer

Haroon al Rasheed, the fifth Abbasid Caliph, died in the year 809 AD.

Question 18

The seventh Abbasid caliph was
A)haroon rasheed
B)al maamoon
C)al mutasim
D)al mansoor

Accepted Answer

The answer of The seventh Abbasid caliph was
A)haroon rasheed
B)al maamoon
C)al...

Question 19

Bagdad is situated in present day
A)egypt
B)iran
C)iraq
D)oman

Accepted Answer

Baghdad is the capital city of Iraq, situated in the central part of the country.

Question 20

Which of the following was the biggest port during the Mughal Period?
A)surat
B)hoogly
C)chittagong
D)balasore

Accepted Answer

Surat was the largest and most important port during the Mughal period, serving as a key hub for trade and commerce. It was renowned for its thriving trade with various parts of the world, including the Middle East, Africa, and Europe.

Quiz 4: Historical Facts and Figures: From Baithul Hikma to the Mansabdari System

Baithul Hikma was founded by

Author of Al Hawi

The barmakids played an important role during the caliphate of

The bookNuzhat al Mushtaq is written by:

The Capital of Umayyad Dynasty was

The tragedy of Karbala took place in the year

Gibraltar is named after the invasion of the Arab General

Which was the main residence of the emperors of the Mughal Dynasty up to 1638 AD.?

The Umayyad conquest of Spain in the year:

Granada is the city of

Kitabul Maghazi is written by

The Canon of Medicine isthe famouswork of

Al Zahra palace was built by

Ibn al Bythar was born in

The era of Translation was happened during the administration of

Muawiya conquered cypress in the year

Haroon al Rasheed was died in the Year

The seventh Abbasid caliph was

Bagdad is situated in present day

Which of the following was the biggest port during the Mughal Period?