Question 1

In their migration to the east and south-east the …………. came into conflict with the Dasas or Dasyus.

Accepted Answer

The Aryans, during their migration to the east and south-east, came into conflict with the indigenous groups known as the Dasas or Dasyus. This is a part of early Indian history, where the Aryans, an Indo-European people, are said to have migrated into the Indian subcontinent and encountered the Dasas or Dasyus, who were considered to be the original inhabitants of the region.

Question 2

The ……………. were dark-complexioned, snub-nosed, worshippers of the phallus, rich in cattle and lived in fortified strongholds known as pura.

Accepted Answer

The correct answer is C) dasas. The description provided matches historical references to the dasas in ancient Indian texts, particularly in the context of the Rigveda, where they are often depicted as the enemies of the Aryans. The dasas were described as dark-complexioned, snub-nosed, and living in fortified strongholds known as pura. The reference to worshipping the phallus might be a generalized interpretation of their religious practices, which were distinct from those of the invading Aryans.

Question 3

The ………….. Society was a tribal society.

Accepted Answer

The Rig Vedic society was a tribal society, characterized by groups of people related by kinship and led by a chief or rajan. This period is marked by the composition of the Rig Veda, the oldest of the Vedas, which reflects the social, religious, and cultural life of these early Indo-Aryan tribes.

Question 4

The 'Battle of Ten Kings' mentioned in the ………….

Accepted Answer

The 'Battle of Ten Kings' is mentioned in the Rig Veda, which is one of the oldest religious texts in the world. This battle is described in the Rigveda's Mandala 7, hymn 18, and it was fought between the Bharatas tribe and a confederation of ten tribes.

Question 5

In the vedic period 'gavishti' means

Accepted Answer

'Gavishti' in the Vedic period referred to war or battle, often for the purpose of cattle raiding or acquiring resources.

Question 6

The learned women like Apala, Ghoshala,Lopa mutra, Vishwara etc. were mentioned in

Accepted Answer

The learned women like Apala, Ghosha, Lopamudra, and Visvavara are mentioned in the Rig Veda, which is one of the oldest religious texts in the world and a part of the Vedas, the sacred scriptures of Hinduism.

Question 7

The term 'Shudra' is mentioned in the ………… book of Rigveda, which was a later addition.

Accepted Answer

The term 'Shudra' is mentioned in the tenth book (mandala) of the Rigveda, which is considered to be a later addition to the collection of Vedic hymns.

Question 8

The term used for the tribal unit or clan

Accepted Answer

The answer of The term used for the tribal unit...

Question 9

Bali is a tribute given to

Accepted Answer

Bali is a tribute or tax traditionally given to the raja (king) in historical contexts, especially in ancient and medieval societies. It was a form of revenue for the ruler to support the administration and the state.

Question 10

Who was the Sky god.

Accepted Answer

Varuna is recognized as the sky god in ancient Hindu mythology, often associated with the overarching element of water and the celestial expanses. He is one of the Adityas and is considered a supreme keeper of order and truth.

Question 11

Who was the storm god.

Accepted Answer

Rudra is known as the storm god in Hindu mythology, often associated with wind, storm, and the hunt.

Question 12

The gift giving to the performer of the sacrifice.

Accepted Answer

Dakshina is the term used for a gift or fee given to a priest or performer of a sacrifice in Hinduism, as a token of gratitude or respect.

Question 13

The earliest reference of Dana and Dakshina is seen in the 'Dana Stuti' hymns of ………..

Accepted Answer

The earliest reference of Dana and Dakshina is seen in the 'Dana Stuti' hymns of the Rigveda, which is one of the oldest religious texts in the world.

Question 14

Which was a tribute eventually became a tax on land.

Accepted Answer

Bali was originally a voluntary tribute but eventually became a regular tax on land during ancient times in India.

Question 15

Which is the transformation period of the pastoral society to a sedentary agrarian society?

Accepted Answer

The transformation from a pastoral society to a sedentary agrarian society primarily occurred during the Later Vedic period. This era marked significant changes in the socio-economic structure, with the adoption of agriculture as a primary means of livelihood, leading to settled communities.

Question 16

The ………………. formed the priestly class.

Accepted Answer

The Brahmins were the class in ancient Indian society that served as priests, teachers, and protectors of sacred learning across generations.

Question 17

The …………. were trained in war fare.

Accepted Answer

The Kshatriyas were the class in ancient Indian society that were traditionally responsible for military services and warfare.

Question 18

The …………were engaged in trade and agriculture.

Accepted Answer

The Vyshyas were the class in the traditional Hindu society who were engaged in trade and agriculture. This class was primarily responsible for commerce, trade, and also took part in agricultural activities, as per the traditional division of labor in the Varna system.

Question 19

The ……………. formed the lowest section of the Varna society.

Accepted Answer

The Shudras were considered the lowest section in the traditional Varna system of ancient Indian society, primarily tasked with serving the other three Varnas.

Question 20

'Janapatha' derived from

Accepted Answer

'Janapatha' is derived from 'jana', which means people or folk. The term was used in ancient India to refer to realms or republics.

Quiz 4: Vedic Society and Culture