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A 55-Year-Old Postmenopausal Woman Is Being Seen in the Clinic

Question 35

Multiple Choice

A 55-year-old postmenopausal woman is being seen in the clinic for her annual physical examination.She is concerned about the changes she has noticed in her breasts in the past 5 years.She states that her breasts have decreased in size and that the elasticity has decreased so much that her breasts seem "flat and flabby." The nurse's best reply would be:


A) "This change occurs most often because of long-term use of bras that do not provide enough support to the breast tissues."
B) "This is a normal change that occurs as women get older.It is due to the increased levels of progesterone during the aging process."
C) "Decreases in progesterone and estrogen after menopause cause atrophy of the glandular tissue in the breast.This is a normal process of aging."
D) "Postural changes in the spine make it appear that your breasts have changed in shape.Exercises to strengthen the muscles of the upper back and chest wall will help prevent the decreases in elasticity and size."

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