Question 1

The concept that „rights are the creations of the state? is held by

Accepted Answer

The legal theory of rights posits that rights are created by the laws and statutes of a state, meaning they are not inherent but are granted and can be modified or rescinded by governmental actions.

Question 2

The concept that „Rights are crystallization of customs? is held by

Accepted Answer

The historical theory of rights posits that rights are a product of the long-standing customs and traditions of a society. According to this theory, what is considered a "right" in any given society is essentially a formalization or "crystallization" of the practices and norms that have been historically established and accepted within that society.

Question 3

The concept that „Rights are conditions of social welfare? is held by

Accepted Answer

The social welfare theory of rights posits that rights are conditions or instruments for achieving social welfare. This theory emphasizes the role of rights in promoting the collective well-being of society, rather than focusing on natural or inherent rights of individuals.

Question 4

The concept that „Rights belong to man by nature? is held by

Accepted Answer

The theory of natural rights posits that individuals have rights by virtue of their human nature, rather than through laws or societal conventions. This concept emphasizes that certain rights are inherent and inalienable.

Question 5

The chief proponents of the theory of natural rights are

Accepted Answer

John Locke and Thomas Paine are widely recognized as chief proponents of the theory of natural rights, emphasizing individual rights that are deemed natural and inalienable.

Question 6

What is the function of "standard-setting in human rights diplomacy?

Accepted Answer

Standard-setting in human rights diplomacy involves putting forward non-binding legal standards, which serve as guidelines or principles for states to follow in the promotion and protection of human rights.

Question 7

What is the legal nature of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR)?

Accepted Answer

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) is not a treaty, but a resolution of the United Nations General Assembly, adopted in 1948. It sets out, for the first time, fundamental human rights to be universally protected. It was adopted as General Assembly Resolution 217A.

Question 8

What is the meaning of cultural relativism?

Accepted Answer

Cultural relativism posits that local culture should validate the existence and practice of all human rights.

Question 9

What is the meaning of collective rights?

Accepted Answer

Collective rights refer to rights that are held by a group rather than by its individual members, emphasizing the group's interests and identity.

Question 10

What is a derogation?

Accepted Answer

The answer of What is a derogation?
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Question 11

Which of the following is a treaty-based human rights mechanism?

Accepted Answer

The UN Human Rights Committee is a treaty-based mechanism established under the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR) to monitor the implementation of the covenant by its state parties.

Question 12

Adopting non-binding instruments with a view of providing appropriate space to States to test particular measures with a view to formal adoption sometime in the future is called

Accepted Answer

Standard-setting refers to the process of establishing norms and guidelines that are not legally binding. This allows states to experiment with certain measures before potentially adopting them formally in the future.

Question 13

It was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly at its third session on 10 December 1948. It was adopted as Resolution 217 at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, France.

Accepted Answer

The Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted by the United Nations General Assembly at its third session on 10 December 1948, as Resolution 217 at the Palais de Chaillot in Paris, France.

Question 14

As per The Children?s Rights Convention Child labour by 17 year olds:

Accepted Answer

The answer of As per The Children?s Rights Convention Child...

Question 15

According to international agreements relating to the right to water:

Accepted Answer

International agreements relating to the right to water stipulate that governments must not discriminate in providing water and must ensure access to a water supply for all citizens, encompassing both points B and C.

Question 16

The death penalty:

Accepted Answer

More than half of the world's countries have abolished the death penalty in law or practice, and international law prohibits the execution of individuals who were under 18 at the time of their crime.

Question 17

Economic and social rights:

Accepted Answer

Economic and social rights, like the right to education, health, and adequate living standards, are recognized as human rights. However, due to resource constraints, states are not always expected to fulfill these rights immediately but are required to work progressively towards their realization.

Question 18

According to the clauses of the right to education:

Accepted Answer

The right to education typically allows individuals and groups to establish educational institutions if they meet certain legal requirements, reflecting the principle of educational pluralism and ensuring a diversity of educational opportunities.

Question 19

The freedom of religion:

Accepted Answer

The freedom of religion is a fundamental right that cannot be denied to individuals on the basis of their minority status. This ensures that all individuals, regardless of the popularity or size of their religious group, are entitled to practice their religion freely. Options B and C are incorrect as nations are not obligated to recognize or subsidize religions, and states can impose certain restrictions on the practice of religion for reasons such as public safety and health.

Question 20

Regarding elections, which one is correct?

Accepted Answer

DC) Secret balloting is a fundamental principle of democratic elections, ensuring that votes are cast without coercion or undue influence.D) The Indian Constitution, adopted in 1950, provided for universal adult franchise from the beginning, making every adult citizen eligible to vote regardless of gender, caste, religion, or education.

Quiz 6: Human Rights and Related Concepts